योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-43

न क्वचिद्याति विश्वासं मृगी ग्रामगता यथा ।
कल्लोलकलितं चेतस्तेषां जल इवाऽहिते ॥ ४३ ॥

na kvacidyāti viśvāsaṃ mṛgī grāmagatā yathā ,
kallolakalitaṃ cetasteṣāṃ jala ivā'hite 43

43. na kvacit yāti viśvāsam mṛgī grāmagatā yathā
| cetaḥ teṣām kallolakalitam jale iva ahite ||

43. mṛgī grāmagatā yathā (te) kvacit viśvāsam na yāti
teṣām cetaḥ ahite jale kallolakalitam iva (asti)

43. They place no trust anywhere, just like a female deer that has entered a village. Their minds are agitated by waves, similar to water in an unstable environment.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (in a negative sense, 'nowhere') (anywhere, somewhere, sometimes, ever)

• याति (yāti) - places (trust) (goes, proceeds, obtains, reaches, places)

• विश्वासम् (viśvāsam) - trust, confidence, faith

• मृगी (mṛgī) - female deer, doe

• ग्रामगता (grāmagatā) - having gone to a village, entered a village

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, heart, consciousness, intellect

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• कल्लोलकलितम् (kallolakalitam) - agitated by waves, stirred by billows

• जले (jale) - in water

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अहिते (ahite) - in an unsteady/unstable place (referring to a body of water) (in an unsteady/unfavorable/hostile place/thing)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (in a negative sense, 'nowhere') (anywhere, somewhere, sometimes, ever)

(indeclinable)

From 'ka' (who/what) + 'cit' (an enclitic)

याति (yāti) - places (trust) (goes, proceeds, obtains, reaches, places)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present active indicative, 3rd person singular

Root 'yā' (to go) in present tense, active voice.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'mṛgī' and implied 'te' (they).

विश्वासम् (viśvāsam) - trust, confidence, faith

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāsa

viśvāsa - trust, confidence, faith, reliance

From root 'śvas' (to breathe, trust) with 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Object of the verb 'yāti'.

मृगी (mṛgī) - female deer, doe

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛgī

mṛgī - female deer, doe

Feminine form of 'mṛga' (deer)

Note: Subject in the comparison.

ग्रामगता (grāmagatā) - having gone to a village, entered a village

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of grāmagata

grāmagata - gone to a village, entered a village

Past Passive Participle (secondary derivative)

Compound: 'grāma' (village) + 'gata' (gone). 'gata' is PPP of 'gam' (to go).

Compound type : tatpurusha (grāma+gata)

• grāma – village
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, reached, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mṛgī'.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.

चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, heart, consciousness, intellect

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, heart, consciousness, intellect, spirit

From root 'cit' (to perceive, understand)

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the individuals described in the previous verse.

कल्लोलकलितम् (kallolakalitam) - agitated by waves, stirred by billows

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kallolakalita

kallolakalita - agitated by waves, stirred by billows

Compound: 'kallola' (wave) + 'kalita' (agitated, endowed with). 'kalita' is PPP of root 'kal' (to move) or from 'kala' (sound). Here it means 'agitated'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kallola+kalita)

• kallola – large wave, billow
  noun (masculine)
• kalita – agitated, stirred, counted, connected with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kal' (to move, shake, agitate)
  Root: kal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'cetaḥ'.

जले (jale) - in water

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

Note: Location of comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अहिते (ahite) - in an unsteady/unstable place (referring to a body of water) (in an unsteady/unfavorable/hostile place/thing)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ahita

ahita - unsteady, unfavorable, hostile, not placed (well)

Negation 'a' of 'hita' (placed, beneficial, good).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+hita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• hita – placed, set, beneficial, good
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhā' (to place) and meaning 'beneficial'
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Describes the 'jale' (water) or an implied 'place'.