योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-32

तस्माज्जगति जायन्ते पांसवोऽवकरादिव ।
प्राणस्पन्दजये यत्नः कर्तव्यो धीमतोच्चकैः ॥ ३२ ॥

tasmājjagati jāyante pāṃsavo'vakarādiva ,
prāṇaspandajaye yatnaḥ kartavyo dhīmatoccakaiḥ 32

32. tasmāt jagati jāyante pāṃsavaḥ avakarāt iva |
prāṇaspandajaye yatnaḥ kartavyaḥ dhīmatā uccakaiḥ

32. tasmāt jagati avakarāt iva pāṃsavaḥ jāyante
dhīmatā uccakaiḥ prāṇaspandajaye yatnaḥ kartavyaḥ

32. Therefore, just as dust particles arise in the world (jagat) from things like refuse, similarly, an intense effort must be made by the wise to conquer the vibration of the vital breath (prāṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• जगति (jagati) - in the world, in the universe

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise, they come into being

• पांसवः (pāṁsavaḥ) - dust particles, dusts

• अवकरात् (avakarāt) - from refuse, from rubbish, from dirt

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• प्राणस्पन्दजये (prāṇaspandajaye) - in the conquest of the vital breath's vibration

• यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion, endeavor

• कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - should be done, ought to be performed

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent one, by the wise person

• उच्चकैः (uccakaiḥ) - with great intensity (highly, loudly, intensely)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

जगति (jagati) - in the world, in the universe

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, all that moves

Present Active Participle

From root √gam (to go), used as noun

Root: gam (class 1)

जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise, they come into being

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (lat) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

पांसवः (pāṁsavaḥ) - dust particles, dusts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṃsu

pāṁsu - dust, sand, fine powder

अवकरात् (avakarāt) - from refuse, from rubbish, from dirt

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of avakara

avakara - sweepings, dirt, refuse, rubbish

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

प्राणस्पन्दजये (prāṇaspandajaye) - in the conquest of the vital breath's vibration

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāṇaspandajaya

prāṇaspandajaya - victory over or conquest of the vital breath's vibration

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+spanda+jaya)

• prāṇa – vital breath, life-force
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: an (class 2)
• spanda – vibration, throb, movement
  noun (masculine)
  From root √spand (to throb, vibrate)
  Root: spand (class 1)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  From root √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion, endeavor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

From root √yat (to strive)

Root: yat (class 1)

कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - should be done, ought to be performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, to be made, proper to be done

Gerundive

From root √kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -tavya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'yatnaḥ'

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent one, by the wise person

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever, discerning

Possessive suffix '-mat' added to 'dhī' (intellect)

उच्चकैः (uccakaiḥ) - with great intensity (highly, loudly, intensely)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from 'ucca' (high)