योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-42

मुग्धमुग्धधियो भीता वराका हरिणा इव ।
मतिरालूनशीर्णाङ्गी तदीया पेलवाङ्गिका ॥ ४२ ॥

mugdhamugdhadhiyo bhītā varākā hariṇā iva ,
matirālūnaśīrṇāṅgī tadīyā pelavāṅgikā 42

42. mugdhamugdhadhiyaḥ bhītāḥ varākāḥ hariṇāḥ iva
| matiḥ ālūnaśīrṇāṅgī tadīyā pelavāṅgikā ||

42. mugdhamugdhadhiyaḥ varākāḥ bhītāḥ hariṇāḥ iva (santi)
tadīyā matiḥ ālūnaśīrṇāṅgī pelavāṅgikā (ca asti)

42. Like miserable, fearful deer, their intellects are utterly bewildered. Their delicate minds have their faculties severed and withered.

Words meanings summery:

• मुग्धमुग्धधियः (mugdhamugdhadhiyaḥ) - of utterly bewildered intellects, having very foolish minds

• भीताः (bhītāḥ) - fearful, afraid

• वराकाः (varākāḥ) - miserable, pitiable, wretched

• हरिणाः (hariṇāḥ) - deer, antelope

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• मतिः (matiḥ) - intellect, mind, thought, understanding

• आलूनशीर्णाङ्गी (ālūnaśīrṇāṅgī) - having cut and withered limbs/faculties

• तदीया (tadīyā) - their, belonging to them, pertaining to them

• पेलवाङ्गिका (pelavāṅgikā) - having delicate limbs/parts, delicate-bodied

Words meanings and morphology

मुग्धमुग्धधियः (mugdhamugdhadhiyaḥ) - of utterly bewildered intellects, having very foolish minds

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mugdhamugdhadhi

mugdhamugdhadhi - of utterly bewildered intellect, having a very foolish mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mugdha+mugdha+dhi)

• mugdha – bewildered, foolish, infatuated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'muh' (to be bewildered, confused)
  Root: muh (class 4)
• mugdha – bewildered, foolish, infatuated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'muh' (to be bewildered, confused)
  Root: muh (class 4)
• dhi – intellect, mind, thought
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to those (individuals) whose intellects are bewildered.

भीताः (bhītāḥ) - fearful, afraid

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, frightened, fearful

Past Passive Participle

From root 'bhī' (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with an implied plural subject (e.g., those individuals).

वराकाः (varākāḥ) - miserable, pitiable, wretched

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of varāka

varāka - miserable, wretched, poor, pitiable

Note: Agrees with an implied plural subject (e.g., those individuals).

हरिणाः (hariṇāḥ) - deer, antelope

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hariṇa

hariṇa - deer, antelope

Note: Used in comparison 'like deer'.

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

मतिः (matiḥ) - intellect, mind, thought, understanding

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - intellect, mind, thought, understanding, intention

From root 'man' (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

आलूनशीर्णाङ्गी (ālūnaśīrṇāṅgī) - having cut and withered limbs/faculties

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ālūnaśīrṇāṅgin

ālūnaśīrṇāṅgin - having cut and withered limbs/parts/faculties

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ālūna+śīrṇa+aṅga)

• ālūna – cut off, severed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'lū' with upasarga 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lū (class 9)
• śīrṇa – withered, broken, decayed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'śṝ' (to tear, wither)
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• aṅga – limb, body part, faculty, component
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'matiḥ'.

तदीया (tadīyā) - their, belonging to them, pertaining to them

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tadīya

tadīya - their, his/her, belonging to that

Derived from 'tad' (that/they)

Note: Agrees with 'matiḥ'.

पेलवाङ्गिका (pelavāṅgikā) - having delicate limbs/parts, delicate-bodied

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pelavāṅgika

pelavāṅgika - having delicate limbs/parts, delicate-bodied

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pelava+aṅga)

• pelava – delicate, tender, soft, frail
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body part, faculty, component
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'matiḥ'.