योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-61, verse-41

न ता जगति विद्यन्ते सुखदुःखदशाः सखे ।
जीवद्भिर्या न दृश्यन्ते संयोगजवियोगजाः ॥ ४१ ॥

na tā jagati vidyante sukhaduḥkhadaśāḥ sakhe ,
jīvadbhiryā na dṛśyante saṃyogajaviyogajāḥ 41

41. na tāḥ jagati vidyante sukha-duḥkha-daśāḥ sakhe
jīvadbhiḥ yāḥ na dṛśyante saṃyoga-ja-viyoga-jāḥ

41. sakhe,
jagati tāḥ sukha-duḥkha-daśāḥ na vidyante,
yāḥ saṃyoga-ja-viyoga-jāḥ jīvadbhiḥ na dṛśyante

41. My friend, there do not exist in the world any states of happiness and sorrow that are not experienced by living beings, whether they arise from union or from separation.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• जगति (jagati) - in the world

• विद्यन्ते (vidyante) - are found, exist

• सुख-दुःख-दशाः (sukha-duḥkha-daśāḥ) - states of happiness and sorrow

• सखे (sakhe) - friend!

• जीवद्भिः (jīvadbhiḥ) - by living beings

• याः (yāḥ) - which

• न (na) - not, no

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen

• संयोग-ज-वियोग-जाः (saṁyoga-ja-viyoga-jāḥ) - born from union and born from separation

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

जगति (jagati) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, living

Root: gam (class 1)

विद्यन्ते (vidyante) - are found, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of vid

Root: vid (class 4)

सुख-दुःख-दशाः (sukha-duḥkha-daśāḥ) - states of happiness and sorrow

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sukha-duḥkha-daśā

sukha-duḥkha-daśā - state of happiness and sorrow

Compound noun

Compound type : dvandva (sukha+duḥkha+daśā)

• sukha – happiness, pleasure, comfort
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• daśā – state, condition, situation
  noun (feminine)

सखे (sakhe) - friend!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

जीवद्भिः (jīvadbhiḥ) - by living beings

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, a living being

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jīv (to live), suffix -śatṛ

Root: jīv (class 1)

याः (yāḥ) - which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

संयोग-ज-वियोग-जाः (saṁyoga-ja-viyoga-jāḥ) - born from union and born from separation

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃyoga-ja-viyoga-ja

saṁyoga-ja-viyoga-ja - born from union and separation

Compound adjective, formed by joining 'born from union' and 'born from separation'

Compound type : dvandva (saṃyoga-ja+viyoga-ja)

• saṃyoga – union, conjunction, contact
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yuj (to join) with prefix saṃ-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• ja – born from, produced from, caused by
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -ja (from jan, to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• viyoga – separation, disjunction, parting
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yuj (to join) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• ja – born from, produced from, caused by
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -ja (from jan, to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)