योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-61, verse-40
अहो बत चिरं कालमावां विश्लेषमागतौ ।
कालेन श्लेषितौ भूयो वसन्ताद्रितटाविव ॥ ४० ॥
कालेन श्लेषितौ भूयो वसन्ताद्रितटाविव ॥ ४० ॥
aho bata ciraṃ kālamāvāṃ viśleṣamāgatau ,
kālena śleṣitau bhūyo vasantādritaṭāviva 40
kālena śleṣitau bhūyo vasantādritaṭāviva 40
40.
aho bata ciram kālam āvām viśleṣam āgatau
kālena śleṣitau bhūyaḥ vasanta-adri-taṭāu iva
kālena śleṣitau bhūyaḥ vasanta-adri-taṭāu iva
40.
aho bata ciram kālam āvām viśleṣam āgatau
bhūyaḥ kālena vasanta-adri-taṭāu iva śleṣitau
bhūyaḥ kālena vasanta-adri-taṭāu iva śleṣitau
40.
Oh dear! For a long time, we two had been separated. Now, by the agency of time, we have been reunited again, just like the two slopes of a spring mountain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहो (aho) - oh!, alas!
- बत (bata) - alas!, oh dear!
- चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
- कालम् (kālam) - time
- आवाम् (āvām) - we two
- विश्लेषम् (viśleṣam) - separation
- आगतौ (āgatau) - have come, reached
- कालेन (kālena) - by time, by the agency of time
- श्लेषितौ (śleṣitau) - united, joined
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further
- वसन्त-अद्रि-तटाउ (vasanta-adri-taṭāu) - two slopes of a spring mountain
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
अहो (aho) - oh!, alas!
(indeclinable)
बत (bata) - alas!, oh dear!
(indeclinable)
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
(indeclinable)
कालम् (kālam) - time
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, period
Note: Used adverbially to indicate duration 'for a long time'.
आवाम् (āvām) - we two
(pronoun)
Nominative, dual of asmad
asmad - I, we
विश्लेषम् (viśleṣam) - separation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viśleṣa
viśleṣa - separation, disunion
Derived from root śliṣ (to cling, embrace) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: śliṣ (class 1)
आगतौ (āgatau) - have come, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of āgata
āgata - come, arrived, reached
Past Active Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Functions as a participle in past active sense.
कालेन (kālena) - by time, by the agency of time
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, period
श्लेषितौ (śleṣitau) - united, joined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śleṣita
śleṣita - united, joined, embraced
Past Passive Participle (causative)
Derived from causative of root śliṣ (to cling, embrace)
Root: śliṣ (class 1)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further
(indeclinable)
वसन्त-अद्रि-तटाउ (vasanta-adri-taṭāu) - two slopes of a spring mountain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vasanta-adri-taṭa
vasanta-adri-taṭa - slope of a spring mountain
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasanta+adri+taṭa)
- vasanta – spring (season)
noun (masculine) - adri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - taṭa – slope, bank, shore
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)