योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-61, verse-8

बभूव पारसीकानां पार्थिवः परवीरहा ।
परिघो नाम विख्यातः परिघः स्यन्दने यथा ॥ ८ ॥

babhūva pārasīkānāṃ pārthivaḥ paravīrahā ,
parigho nāma vikhyātaḥ parighaḥ syandane yathā 8

8. babhūva pārasīkānām pārthivaḥ paravīrahā
parighaḥ nāma vikhyātaḥ parighaḥ syandane yathā

8. pārasīkānām paravīrahā vikhyātaḥ parighaḥ nāma
pārthivaḥ babhūva yathā syandane parighaḥ

8. There was a renowned king of the Pārasīkas (Persians) named Parigha, a slayer of hostile heroes, who was as firm and formidable as a bolt (parigha) in a chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• बभूव (babhūva) - there was, he became, he came to be

• पारसीकानाम् (pārasīkānām) - of the Pārasīkas, of the Persians

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - a king, a ruler, earthly

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes/warriors

• परिघः (parighaḥ) - Parigha (the king's name) (Parigha (a proper name), a bolt, a mace, a bar)

• नाम (nāma) - "named" (by name, indeed, for instance)

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• परिघः (parighaḥ) - a strong bolt or mace (weapon) (a bolt, a mace, a bar)

• स्यन्दने (syandane) - in a chariot (in a chariot, in a stream/course)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like, according to

Words meanings and morphology

बभूव (babhūva) - there was, he became, he came to be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √bhū

Perfect Active

Third person singular, Perfect tense, Active voice

Root: √bhū (class 1)

पारसीकानाम् (pārasīkānām) - of the Pārasīkas, of the Persians

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārasīka

pārasīka - a Persian, belonging to Persia

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - a king, a ruler, earthly

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthly, a king, a prince

From pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ suffix.

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes/warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes, vanquisher of mighty foes

Compound formed with 'han' (killer) suffix.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, striker
  suffix (noun-forming) (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from √han 'to strike, kill'.
  Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Declines like a noun.

परिघः (parighaḥ) - Parigha (the king's name) (Parigha (a proper name), a bolt, a mace, a bar)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parigha

parigha - bolt, mace, club, bar, obstacle; name of a king

From prefix pari- and root √han (to strike, obstruct), or √ghā (to strike).

Prefix: pari

Root: √han or √ghā (class 2)

नाम (nāma) - "named" (by name, indeed, for instance)

(indeclinable)

From nāman, used adverbially here.

Note: Also can be nominative/accusative singular neuter of nāman.

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned, famous, well-known, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

From prefix vi- and root √khyā (to be famous, to tell, to proclaim).

Prefix: vi

Root: √khyā (class 2)

परिघः (parighaḥ) - a strong bolt or mace (weapon) (a bolt, a mace, a bar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parigha

parigha - bolt, mace, club, bar, obstacle

From prefix pari- and root √han (to strike, obstruct), or √ghā (to strike).

Prefix: pari

Root: √han or √ghā (class 2)

स्यन्दने (syandane) - in a chariot (in a chariot, in a stream/course)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, car, flowing, running, stream

From root √syand (to flow, to move quickly).

Root: √syand (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like, according to

(indeclinable)

Adverb from relative pronoun ya- (which).