योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-61, verse-19
बभूव विगतद्वन्द्वो निराशः शान्तमानसः ।
नीरागो निरनुक्रोशो जीवन्मुक्तः प्रबुद्धधीः ॥ १९ ॥
नीरागो निरनुक्रोशो जीवन्मुक्तः प्रबुद्धधीः ॥ १९ ॥
babhūva vigatadvandvo nirāśaḥ śāntamānasaḥ ,
nīrāgo niranukrośo jīvanmuktaḥ prabuddhadhīḥ 19
nīrāgo niranukrośo jīvanmuktaḥ prabuddhadhīḥ 19
19.
babhūva vigatadvandvaḥ nirāśaḥ śāntamānasaḥ
nīrāgaḥ niranukrośaḥ jīvanmuktaḥ prabuddhadhīḥ
nīrāgaḥ niranukrośaḥ jīvanmuktaḥ prabuddhadhīḥ
19.
vigatadvandvaḥ nirāśaḥ śāntamānasaḥ nīrāgaḥ
niranukrośaḥ jīvanmuktaḥ prabuddhadhīḥ babhūva
niranukrośaḥ jīvanmuktaḥ prabuddhadhīḥ babhūva
19.
He became free from dualities, devoid of craving, tranquil in mind, liberated from all attachments, untouched by sorrow, a person liberated while living (jīvanmukta), and possessed of an awakened intellect.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was
- विगतद्वन्द्वः (vigatadvandvaḥ) - free from dualities, transcending pairs of opposites
- निराशः (nirāśaḥ) - devoid of desire, free from hope/craving
- शान्तमानसः (śāntamānasaḥ) - with a tranquil mind
- नीरागः (nīrāgaḥ) - free from attachment, passion, or desire
- निरनुक्रोशः (niranukrośaḥ) - without regret, untouched by sorrow, free from emotional agitation
- जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) - liberated while living, a living liberated soul
- प्रबुद्धधीः (prabuddhadhīḥ) - with awakened intellect/understanding
Words meanings and morphology
बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular
reduplicated perfect form
Root: bhū (class 1)
विगतद्वन्द्वः (vigatadvandvaḥ) - free from dualities, transcending pairs of opposites
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vigatadvandva
vigatadvandva - free from dualities (like heat/cold, pleasure/pain)
bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+dvandva)
- vigata – gone, departed, removed
past passive participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from vi-gam
Prefix: vi
Root: gam (class 1) - dvandva – pair, couple, duality, conflict
noun (neuter)
Root: dvan
निराशः (nirāśaḥ) - devoid of desire, free from hope/craving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāśa
nirāśa - devoid of hope or desire, hopeless
bahuvrihi compound (nis + āśā)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśā)
- nis – without, free from
indeclinable
prefix/particle - āśā – hope, desire, expectation
noun (feminine)
from ā-śī
Prefix: ā
Root: śī (class 2)
शान्तमानसः (śāntamānasaḥ) - with a tranquil mind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntamānasa
śāntamānasa - having a tranquil mind
bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śānta+mānasa)
- śānta – calm, tranquil, peaceful
past passive participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from śam
Root: śam (class 4) - mānasa – mind, mental
noun (neuter)
from manas
Root: man (class 4)
नीरागः (nīrāgaḥ) - free from attachment, passion, or desire
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nīrāga
nīrāga - free from attachment, dispassionate
bahuvrihi compound (nis + rāga)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+rāga)
- nis – without, free from
indeclinable
prefix/particle - rāga – color, passion, attachment, desire
noun (masculine)
from rañj
Root: rañj (class 1)
निरनुक्रोशः (niranukrośaḥ) - without regret, untouched by sorrow, free from emotional agitation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niranukrośa
niranukrośa - without regret, without pity, unaffected by sorrow
bahuvrihi compound (nis + anukrośa)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+anukrośa)
- nis – without, free from
indeclinable
prefix/particle - anukrośa – pity, compassion, regret, lamentation
noun (masculine)
from anu-kruś
Prefix: anu
Root: kruś (class 1)
जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) - liberated while living, a living liberated soul
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvanmukta
jīvanmukta - liberated while living, one who has achieved liberation (mokṣa) during their lifetime
tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvat+mukta)
- jīvat – living, alive
present active participle (masculine)
Present Active Participle
from jīv
Root: jīv (class 1) - mukta – liberated, released, free
past passive participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from muc
Root: muc (class 6)
प्रबुद्धधीः (prabuddhadhīḥ) - with awakened intellect/understanding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabuddhadhī
prabuddhadhī - having an awakened intellect
bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prabuddha+dhī)
- prabuddha – awakened, enlightened
past passive participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from pra-budh
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1) - dhī – intellect, understanding, thought
noun (feminine)
Root: dhī