योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-5, verse-9
आदावन्ते च यन्नास्ति कीदृशी तस्य सत्यता ।
आदावन्ते च यन्नित्यं तत्सत्यं नाम नेतरत् ॥ ९ ॥
आदावन्ते च यन्नित्यं तत्सत्यं नाम नेतरत् ॥ ९ ॥
ādāvante ca yannāsti kīdṛśī tasya satyatā ,
ādāvante ca yannityaṃ tatsatyaṃ nāma netarat 9
ādāvante ca yannityaṃ tatsatyaṃ nāma netarat 9
9.
ādau ante ca yat na asti kīdṛśī tasya satyatā
ādau ante ca yat nityam tat satyam nāma na itarat
ādau ante ca yat nityam tat satyam nāma na itarat
9.
yat ādau ca ante na asti tasya satyatā kīdṛśī
yat ādau ca ante nityam tat nāma satyam itarat na
yat ādau ca ante nityam tat nāma satyam itarat na
9.
That which does not exist in the beginning and in the end, what kind of reality (satyatā) can it possess? That which is eternal in the beginning and in the end, that is indeed the truth; nothing else is.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदौ (ādau) - in the beginning, at first
- अन्ते (ante) - in the end, at the end
- च (ca) - and
- यत् (yat) - Refers to any phenomenon or entity. (which, that which)
- न (na) - not
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- कीदृशी (kīdṛśī) - of what kind, what sort of, how
- तस्य (tasya) - its, of that
- सत्यता (satyatā) - truth, reality, genuineness
- आदौ (ādau) - in the beginning, at first
- अन्ते (ante) - in the end, at the end
- च (ca) - and
- यत् (yat) - Refers to any phenomenon or entity. (which, that which)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - eternal, perpetual, constant
- तत् (tat) - Refers to the "eternal" thing mentioned. (that)
- सत्यम् (satyam) - true, reality, truth
- नाम (nāma) - Emphasizes the truth. (indeed, by name, truly)
- न (na) - not
- इतरत् (itarat) - the other, anything else
Words meanings and morphology
आदौ (ādau) - in the beginning, at first
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, first, primary
अन्ते (ante) - in the end, at the end
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, conclusion, boundary
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - Refers to any phenomenon or entity. (which, that which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Subject of the clause.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense, Active voice, 3rd person singular
From root as.
Root: as (class 2)
कीदृशी (kīdṛśī) - of what kind, what sort of, how
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kīdṛś
kīdṛś - of what kind, what sort, how
From kim + dṛś (to see).
Note: Interrogative adjective.
तस्य (tasya) - its, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Possessive pronoun.
सत्यता (satyatā) - truth, reality, genuineness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of satyatā
satyatā - truth, reality, veracity, state of being true
From satya + suffix -tā (abstract noun).
आदौ (ādau) - in the beginning, at first
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, first, primary
अन्ते (ante) - in the end, at the end
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, conclusion, boundary
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - Refers to any phenomenon or entity. (which, that which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Subject of the clause.
नित्यम् (nityam) - eternal, perpetual, constant
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nitya
nitya - eternal, perpetual, constant, permanent, regular
From ni + tya (related to i 'to go').
Prefix: ni
Root: i (class 2)
तत् (tat) - Refers to the "eternal" thing mentioned. (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Subject of the main clause.
सत्यम् (satyam) - true, reality, truth
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real, truth, reality
From sat (being) + suffix ya.
Root: as
Note: Predicate to implied "is".
नाम (nāma) - Emphasizes the truth. (indeed, by name, truly)
(indeclinable)
Also means "name" as a noun, but here used as an indeclinable particle.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
इतरत् (itarat) - the other, anything else
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of itara
itara - other, another, different
Note: Subject of the negated clause.