योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-13

यस्तस्योत्तरणोपायस्तन्मे ब्रूहि सुनिश्चितम् ।
हार्दं तमस्त्वयार्केण राघवाणां विनाश्यते ॥ १३ ॥

yastasyottaraṇopāyastanme brūhi suniścitam ,
hārdaṃ tamastvayārkeṇa rāghavāṇāṃ vināśyate 13

13. yaḥ tasya uttaraṇopāyaḥ tat me brūhi suniścitam
hārdam tamaḥ tvayā arkeṇa rāghavāṇām vināśyate

13. tasya yaḥ uttaraṇopāyaḥ tat suniścitam me brūhi
tvayā arkeṇa rāghavāṇām hārdam tamaḥ vināśyate

13. Therefore, tell me the certain means of transcending that (mind). You, like the sun (arka), destroy the inner darkness (tamas) for the descendants of Raghu (rāghavāṇām).

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

• उत्तरणोपायः (uttaraṇopāyaḥ) - means of crossing over, means of liberation

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak

• सुनिश्चितम् (suniścitam) - certainly, assuredly, well-determined

• हार्दम् (hārdam) - heart-born, inner, relating to the heart

• तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, ignorance

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अर्केण (arkeṇa) - by the sun; by a ray

• राघवाणाम् (rāghavāṇām) - of the Raghus, of the descendants of Raghu

• विनाश्यते (vināśyate) - is destroyed, is annihilated

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उत्तरणोपायः (uttaraṇopāyaḥ) - means of crossing over, means of liberation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttaraṇopāya

uttaraṇopāya - means of crossing over, method of deliverance/liberation

Compound type : tatpurusha (uttaraṇa+upāya)

• uttaraṇa – crossing over, passing over, liberation
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root tṛ with prefix ut
  Prefix: ut
  Root: tṛ (class 1)
• upāya – means, method, expedient
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, me

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

imperative

Imperative active, 2nd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

सुनिश्चितम् (suniścitam) - certainly, assuredly, well-determined

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suniścita

suniścita - well-ascertained, certain, assured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ci with prefixes su and ni

Prefixes: su+ni

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Used adverbially meaning 'certainly'.

हार्दम् (hārdam) - heart-born, inner, relating to the heart

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hārda

hārda - heart-born, inner, pertaining to the heart

Derived from hṛd (heart)

Note: Modifies 'tamaḥ'.

तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, ignorance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance

Root: tam (class 4)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अर्केण (arkeṇa) - by the sun; by a ray

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray of light, praise

Root: ṛc (class 1)

राघवाणाम् (rāghavāṇām) - of the Raghus, of the descendants of Raghu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Patronymic derived from Raghu

विनाश्यते (vināśyate) - is destroyed, is annihilated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vināś

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)