योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-54

एकातपत्रमवनौ गुरुणोपदिष्टं सम्यक्सुपालय चिरं समयेह दृष्ट्या ।
राज्यं समस्तगुणरञ्जितराजलोकस्त्वाशो न युक्तइह कर्मसु नापि रागः ॥ ५४ ॥

ekātapatramavanau guruṇopadiṣṭaṃ samyaksupālaya ciraṃ samayeha dṛṣṭyā ,
rājyaṃ samastaguṇarañjitarājalokastvāśo na yuktaiha karmasu nāpi rāgaḥ 54

54. ekātapatram avanau guruṇā upadiṣṭam
samyak supālaya ciram samaye iha dṛṣṭyā
rājyam samastaguṇarañjitarājalokaḥ tu
āśaḥ na yuktaḥ iha karmasu na api rāgaḥ

54. guruṇā upadiṣṭam ekātapatram rājyam
avanau samyak dṛṣṭyā samaye iha ciram
supālaya samastaguṇarañjitarājalokaḥ tu
āśaḥ karmasu iha na yuktaḥ na api rāgaḥ

54. O you who delight your royal subjects with all virtues, carefully protect for a long time this realm (ekātapatram) on earth, which was instructed by your guru (guru), with proper insight. For you, your desire is not appropriate in these actions, nor is attachment (rāga).

Words meanings summery:

• एकातपत्रम् (ekātapatram) - a single umbrella (symbol of sovereign rule), a sole dominion

• अवनौ (avanau) - on the earth, in the world

• गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the guru (spiritual teacher)

• उपदिष्टम् (upadiṣṭam) - instructed, taught, advised

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well, completely, perfectly

• सुपालय (supālaya) - protect well, rule well

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

• समये (samaye) - at the proper time, at the right moment

• इह (iha) - here, in this matter, in this world

• दृष्ट्या (dṛṣṭyā) - by insight, with understanding, with vision

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, rule, dominion

• समस्तगुणरञ्जितराजलोकः (samastaguṇarañjitarājalokaḥ) - O you whose royal subjects are delighted by all virtues

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• आशः (āśaḥ) - desire, hope

• न (na) - not, no

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - proper, suitable, appropriate

• इह (iha) - here, in this matter, in this world

• कर्मसु (karmasu) - in actions, in deeds

• न (na) - not, no

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• रागः (rāgaḥ) - attachment, passion, affection, color

Words meanings and morphology

एकातपत्रम् (ekātapatram) - a single umbrella (symbol of sovereign rule), a sole dominion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ekātapatra

ekātapatra - a single umbrella, sole dominion, paramount sovereignty

Compound of 'eka' (one) and 'ātapatra' (umbrella)

Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+ātapatra)

• eka – one, single, sole
  numeral/adjective (masculine)
• ātapatra – umbrella, parasol
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of 'āta' (sun) and 'patra' (leaf, cover)

अवनौ (avanau) - on the earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of avani

avani - earth, ground, land

गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the guru (spiritual teacher)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable, heavy

उपदिष्टम् (upadiṣṭam) - instructed, taught, advised

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upadiṣṭa

upadiṣṭa - instructed, taught, advised, pointed out

Past Passive Participle

From root 'diś' (to point out, to teach) with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'ekātapatram' or 'rājyam'

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well, completely, perfectly

(indeclinable)

सुपालय (supālaya) - protect well, rule well

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of supālaya

Causal form of root 'pāl' with prefix 'su'

Prefix: su

Root: pāl (class 10)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb of time

समये (samaye) - at the proper time, at the right moment

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, proper time, occasion, convention, agreement

From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'sam-ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

इह (iha) - here, in this matter, in this world

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्या (dṛṣṭyā) - by insight, with understanding, with vision

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi

dṛṣṭi - sight, vision, insight, understanding, view

nominalization of verbal root

From root 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, rule, dominion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, dominion, rule, sovereignty

From 'rājan' (king) + suffix '-ya'

समस्तगुणरञ्जितराजलोकः (samastaguṇarañjitarājalokaḥ) - O you whose royal subjects are delighted by all virtues

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of samastaguṇarañjitarājaloka

samastaguṇarañjitarājaloka - one whose royal people/subjects are delighted by all virtues

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'samasta' (all), 'guṇa' (virtues), 'rañjita' (delighted), 'rāja' (royal), 'loka' (people)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samasta+guṇa+rañjita+rāja+loka)

• samasta – all, whole, entire, collected
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'as' (to be) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: as (class 2)
• guṇa – virtue, quality, attribute, merit
  noun (masculine)
• rañjita – delighted, pleased, colored, charmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'rañj' (to dye, to delight)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• rāja – king, royal, ruling
  noun/adjective (masculine)
• loka – people, world, subjects, folk
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'lok' (to see)
  Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Used as an address to the king

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

आशः (āśaḥ) - desire, hope

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśa

āśa - desire, hope, wish, expectation

From root 'aś' (to reach, to obtain) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: aś (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - proper, suitable, appropriate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, employed, fit, proper, appropriate, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj' (to join, to yoke, to engage)

Root: yuj (class 7)

इह (iha) - here, in this matter, in this world

(indeclinable)

कर्मसु (karmasu) - in actions, in deeds

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, duty, ritual, fate (karma)

From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

रागः (rāgaḥ) - attachment, passion, affection, color

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāga

rāga - color, hue, passion, affection, love, attachment, musical mode (rāga)

From root 'rañj' (to color, to delight)

Root: rañj (class 1)