योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-47

वीतरागो निरायासो विमलो वीतकल्मषः ।
नादाता न परित्यागी विज्वरो भव राघव ॥ ४७ ॥

vītarāgo nirāyāso vimalo vītakalmaṣaḥ ,
nādātā na parityāgī vijvaro bhava rāghava 47

47. vītarāgaḥ nirāyāsaḥ vimalaḥ vītakalmaṣaḥ na
adātā na parityāgī vijvaraḥ bhava rāghava

47. rāghava vītarāgaḥ nirāyāsaḥ vimalaḥ vītakalmaṣaḥ
na adātā na parityāgī vijvaraḥ bhava

47. O Rāghava, be free from attachment (vītarāga), effortless (nirāyāsa), pure (vimala), and free from impurity (vītakalmaṣa). Do not be one who withholds (giving or effort), nor one who completely renounces; thus, be free from suffering (vijvara).

Words meanings summery:

• वीतरागः (vītarāgaḥ) - one whose passion is gone, free from attachment, dispassionate

• निरायासः (nirāyāsaḥ) - without effort, effortless, free from toil

• विमलः (vimalaḥ) - stainless, pure, clean

• वीतकल्मषः (vītakalmaṣaḥ) - one whose impurity or sin is gone, free from sin or blemish

• न (na) - not, no

• अदाता (adātā) - a non-giver, one who does not give or withhold

• न (na) - not, no

• परित्यागी (parityāgī) - a renouncer, one who abandons

• विज्वरः (vijvaraḥ) - free from fever, free from distress or suffering

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• राघव (rāghava) - Addressed to Rama (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rama))

Words meanings and morphology

वीतरागः (vītarāgaḥ) - one whose passion is gone, free from attachment, dispassionate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vītarāga

vītarāga - free from passion, dispassionate

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+rāga)

• vīta – gone, departed, disappeared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root 'i' (to go) with the prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)
• rāga – color, dye, passion, attachment, affection
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rañj (class 1)

निरायासः (nirāyāsaḥ) - without effort, effortless, free from toil

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāyāsa

nirāyāsa - without effort, ease

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+āyāsa)

• nir – without, out of
  indeclinable
• āyāsa – effort, toil, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)

विमलः (vimalaḥ) - stainless, pure, clean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clean

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mala)

• vi – without (as a prefix), apart, away
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)

वीतकल्मषः (vītakalmaṣaḥ) - one whose impurity or sin is gone, free from sin or blemish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vītakalmaṣa

vītakalmaṣa - free from sin/impurity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+kalmaṣa)

• vīta – gone, departed, disappeared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root 'i' (to go) with the prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)
• kalmaṣa – stain, impurity, sin, fault
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अदाता (adātā) - a non-giver, one who does not give or withhold

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adātṛ

adātṛ - non-giver, one who does not give

Agent noun

Negation of dātṛ (giver)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dātṛ)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• dātṛ – giver, donor
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root 'dā' (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

परित्यागी (parityāgī) - a renouncer, one who abandons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parityāgin

parityāgin - renouncer, abandoner

Agent noun

From root 'tyaj' (to abandon) with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

विज्वरः (vijvaraḥ) - free from fever, free from distress or suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijvara

vijvara - free from fever/distress

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+jvara)

• vi – without (as a prefix), apart, away
  indeclinable
• jvara – fever, distress, anguish
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jvar (class 1)

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative, 2nd person, singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

राघव (rāghava) - Addressed to Rama (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rama))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rama

Derived from Raghu with the suffix -a