योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-3

सत्त्वस्यजातिभिर्धीरैस्त्वादृशैर्गुणबृंहितैः ।
हेलया त्यज्यते पक्वा मायेयं त्वगिवोरगैः ॥ ३ ॥

sattvasyajātibhirdhīraistvādṛśairguṇabṛṃhitaiḥ ,
helayā tyajyate pakvā māyeyaṃ tvagivoragaiḥ 3

3. sattvasyajātibhiḥ dhīraiḥ tvādṛśaiḥ guṇabṛṃhitaiḥ
helayā tyajyate pakvā māyā iyam tvak iva uragaiḥ

3. tvādṛśaiḥ guṇabṛṃhitaiḥ dhīraiḥ sattvasyajātibhiḥ (puruṣaiḥ) pakvā iyam māyā helayā tyajyate,
(yathā) uragaiḥ tvak iva.

3. However, this illusion (māyā), when fully matured, is effortlessly discarded by steadfast and wise beings of *sattva* nature, who are enhanced by good qualities, just as snakes shed their old skin.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्त्वस्यजातिभिः (sattvasyajātibhiḥ) - by those of *sattva* nature

• धीरैः (dhīraiḥ) - by the wise, by the steadfast

• त्वादृशैः (tvādṛśaiḥ) - by those like you

• गुणबृंहितैः (guṇabṛṁhitaiḥ) - by those enhanced/endowed with qualities

• हेलया (helayā) - effortlessly, with ease

• त्यज्यते (tyajyate) - is abandoned, is discarded

• पक्वा (pakvā) - ripened, mature, cooked

• माया (māyā) - illusion (māyā)

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• त्वक् (tvak) - skin, hide

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उरगैः (uragaiḥ) - by snakes

Words meanings and morphology

सत्त्वस्यजातिभिः (sattvasyajātibhiḥ) - by those of *sattva* nature

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sattvasyajāti

sattvasyajāti - those whose nature (*jāti*) is *sattva*

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sattva+jāti)

• sattva – goodness, purity, essence, *sattva* guna
  noun (neuter)
• jāti – birth, species, nature, kind
  noun (feminine)

धीरैः (dhīraiḥ) - by the wise, by the steadfast

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhīra

dhīra - wise, steady, firm, resolute, brave

त्वादृशैः (tvādṛśaiḥ) - by those like you

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tvādṛśa

tvādṛśa - like you, similar to you

Compound type : prathamā-tatpuruṣa (tvad+dṛś)

• tvad – you (stem for 2nd person pronoun)
  pronoun
• dṛś – seeing, looking, appearing (used in compounds for 'like')
  adjective

गुणबृंहितैः (guṇabṛṁhitaiḥ) - by those enhanced/endowed with qualities

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇabṛṃhita

guṇabṛṁhita - strengthened/enhanced by good qualities

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (guṇa+bṛṃhita)

• guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• bṛṃhita – strengthened, augmented, enhanced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √bṛh
  Root: bṛh

हेलया (helayā) - effortlessly, with ease

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of helā

helā - play, sport, ease, indifference, contempt

त्यज्यते (tyajyate) - is abandoned, is discarded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पक्वा (pakvā) - ripened, mature, cooked

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pakva

pakva - ripened, mature, cooked, brought to perfection

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √pac

Root: pac

माया (māyā) - illusion (māyā)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, cosmic illusion, magic (māyā)

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

त्वक् (tvak) - skin, hide

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvac

tvac - skin, hide, bark

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उरगैः (uragaiḥ) - by snakes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of uraga

uraga - snake, serpent (literally 'chest-goer')