योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-5, verse-51
यथाप्राप्तानुभवनात्सर्वत्रानभिवाञ्छनात् ।
त्यागादानपरित्यागाद्विज्वरो भव राघव ॥ ५१ ॥
त्यागादानपरित्यागाद्विज्वरो भव राघव ॥ ५१ ॥
yathāprāptānubhavanātsarvatrānabhivāñchanāt ,
tyāgādānaparityāgādvijvaro bhava rāghava 51
tyāgādānaparityāgādvijvaro bhava rāghava 51
51.
yathāprāptānubhavanāt sarvatra anabhivāñchanāt
tyāgādānaparityāgāt vijvaraḥ bhava rāghava
tyāgādānaparityāgāt vijvaraḥ bhava rāghava
51.
rāghava yathāprāptānubhavanāt sarvatra
anabhivāñchanāt tyāgādānaparityāgāt vijvaraḥ bhava
anabhivāñchanāt tyāgādānaparityāgāt vijvaraḥ bhava
51.
O Rāghava, by experiencing things as they come, by not desiring anything anywhere, and by relinquishing both acquisition and abandonment, become free from mental agitation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथाप्राप्तानुभवनात् (yathāprāptānubhavanāt) - from experiencing what is obtained as it comes, from accepting things as they come
- सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places
- अनभिवाञ्छनात् (anabhivāñchanāt) - from not desiring, from non-desire
- त्यागादानपरित्यागात् (tyāgādānaparityāgāt) - from the complete abandonment of acquisition and abandonment (of objects)
- विज्वरः (vijvaraḥ) - free from fever, free from distress/agitation
- भव (bhava) - become, be
- राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)
Words meanings and morphology
यथाप्राप्तानुभवनात् (yathāprāptānubhavanāt) - from experiencing what is obtained as it comes, from accepting things as they come
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yathāprāptānubhavana
yathāprāptānubhavana - the experience of what has been obtained; accepting things as they come
Compound of 'yathāprāpta' (as obtained) and 'anubhavana' (experiencing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (yathāprāpta+anubhavana)
- yathāprāpta – as obtained, as received, as it comes
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Compound of indeclinable 'yathā' and Past Passive Participle 'prāpta' (from pra-āp)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5) - anubhavana – experiencing, perceiving, feeling
noun (neuter)
nominalization of verbal root
From root 'bhū' with prefix 'anu', forming a nominal noun
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places
(indeclinable)
Locative suffix -tra to 'sarva'
अनभिवाञ्छनात् (anabhivāñchanāt) - from not desiring, from non-desire
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of anabhivāñchana
anabhivāñchana - non-desire, not desiring
Nañ-tatpurusha compound of 'a' (not) and 'abhivāñchana' (desiring)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+abhivāñchana)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - abhivāñchana – desiring, longing, wish
noun (neuter)
nominalization of verbal root
From root 'vāñch' with prefix 'abhi'
Prefix: abhi
Root: vāñch (class 1)
त्यागादानपरित्यागात् (tyāgādānaparityāgāt) - from the complete abandonment of acquisition and abandonment (of objects)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tyāgādānaparityāga
tyāgādānaparityāga - the complete abandonment of giving and taking, or of renunciation and acquisition
Compound of 'tyāga' (abandonment), 'ādāna' (taking/acquisition), and 'parityāga' (complete abandonment)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tyāga+ādāna+parityāga)
- tyāga – abandonment, renunciation, giving up
noun (masculine)
nominalization of verbal root
From root 'tyaj'
Root: tyaj (class 1) - ādāna – taking, acquisition, receiving
noun (neuter)
nominalization of verbal root
From root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3) - parityāga – complete abandonment, relinquishment, total renunciation
noun (masculine)
nominalization of verbal root
From root 'tyaj' with prefix 'pari'
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
विज्वरः (vijvaraḥ) - free from fever, free from distress/agitation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijvara
vijvara - free from fever, healthy, tranquil, free from agitation
Compound of 'vi' (without) and 'jvara' (fever, distress)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+jvara)
- vi – without, free from, apart
indeclinable
Prefix indicating separation or negation - jvara – fever, distress, agitation, passion
noun (masculine)
From root 'jvar' (to be hot, to be ill)
Root: jvar (class 1)
भव (bhava) - become, be
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu (an epithet of Rama and Lakshmana)
Patronymic from Raghu