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5,5

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-5, verse-51

यथाप्राप्तानुभवनात्सर्वत्रानभिवाञ्छनात् ।
त्यागादानपरित्यागाद्विज्वरो भव राघव ॥ ५१ ॥
yathāprāptānubhavanātsarvatrānabhivāñchanāt ,
tyāgādānaparityāgādvijvaro bhava rāghava 51
51. yathāprāptānubhavanāt sarvatra anabhivāñchanāt
tyāgādānaparityāgāt vijvaraḥ bhava rāghava
51. rāghava yathāprāptānubhavanāt sarvatra
anabhivāñchanāt tyāgādānaparityāgāt vijvaraḥ bhava
51. O Rāghava, by experiencing things as they come, by not desiring anything anywhere, and by relinquishing both acquisition and abandonment, become free from mental agitation.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यथाप्राप्तानुभवनात् (yathāprāptānubhavanāt) - from experiencing what is obtained as it comes, from accepting things as they come
  • सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places
  • अनभिवाञ्छनात् (anabhivāñchanāt) - from not desiring, from non-desire
  • त्यागादानपरित्यागात् (tyāgādānaparityāgāt) - from the complete abandonment of acquisition and abandonment (of objects)
  • विज्वरः (vijvaraḥ) - free from fever, free from distress/agitation
  • भव (bhava) - become, be
  • राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

यथाप्राप्तानुभवनात् (yathāprāptānubhavanāt) - from experiencing what is obtained as it comes, from accepting things as they come
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yathāprāptānubhavana
yathāprāptānubhavana - the experience of what has been obtained; accepting things as they come
Compound of 'yathāprāpta' (as obtained) and 'anubhavana' (experiencing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (yathāprāpta+anubhavana)
  • yathāprāpta – as obtained, as received, as it comes
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Compound of indeclinable 'yathā' and Past Passive Participle 'prāpta' (from pra-āp)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: āp (class 5)
  • anubhavana – experiencing, perceiving, feeling
    noun (neuter)
    nominalization of verbal root
    From root 'bhū' with prefix 'anu', forming a nominal noun
    Prefix: anu
    Root: bhū (class 1)
सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places
(indeclinable)
Locative suffix -tra to 'sarva'
अनभिवाञ्छनात् (anabhivāñchanāt) - from not desiring, from non-desire
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of anabhivāñchana
anabhivāñchana - non-desire, not desiring
Nañ-tatpurusha compound of 'a' (not) and 'abhivāñchana' (desiring)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+abhivāñchana)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • abhivāñchana – desiring, longing, wish
    noun (neuter)
    nominalization of verbal root
    From root 'vāñch' with prefix 'abhi'
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: vāñch (class 1)
त्यागादानपरित्यागात् (tyāgādānaparityāgāt) - from the complete abandonment of acquisition and abandonment (of objects)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tyāgādānaparityāga
tyāgādānaparityāga - the complete abandonment of giving and taking, or of renunciation and acquisition
Compound of 'tyāga' (abandonment), 'ādāna' (taking/acquisition), and 'parityāga' (complete abandonment)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tyāga+ādāna+parityāga)
  • tyāga – abandonment, renunciation, giving up
    noun (masculine)
    nominalization of verbal root
    From root 'tyaj'
    Root: tyaj (class 1)
  • ādāna – taking, acquisition, receiving
    noun (neuter)
    nominalization of verbal root
    From root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'
    Prefix: ā
    Root: dā (class 3)
  • parityāga – complete abandonment, relinquishment, total renunciation
    noun (masculine)
    nominalization of verbal root
    From root 'tyaj' with prefix 'pari'
    Prefix: pari
    Root: tyaj (class 1)
विज्वरः (vijvaraḥ) - free from fever, free from distress/agitation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijvara
vijvara - free from fever, healthy, tranquil, free from agitation
Compound of 'vi' (without) and 'jvara' (fever, distress)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+jvara)
  • vi – without, free from, apart
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating separation or negation
  • jvara – fever, distress, agitation, passion
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'jvar' (to be hot, to be ill)
    Root: jvar (class 1)
भव (bhava) - become, be
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu (an epithet of Rama and Lakshmana)
Patronymic from Raghu