योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-5, verse-44
निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् ।
अद्वितीयो विशोकात्मा विज्वरो भव राघव ॥ ४४ ॥
अद्वितीयो विशोकात्मा विज्वरो भव राघव ॥ ४४ ॥
nirdvandvo nityasattvastho niryogakṣema ātmavān ,
advitīyo viśokātmā vijvaro bhava rāghava 44
advitīyo viśokātmā vijvaro bhava rāghava 44
44.
nirdvandvaḥ nityasattvasthaḥ niryogakṣemaḥ
ātmavān advitīyaḥ viśokātmā vijvaraḥ bhava rāghava
ātmavān advitīyaḥ viśokātmā vijvaraḥ bhava rāghava
44.
rāghava nirdvandvaḥ nityasattvasthaḥ niryogakṣemaḥ
ātmavān advitīyaḥ viśokātmā vijvaraḥ bhava
ātmavān advitīyaḥ viśokātmā vijvaraḥ bhava
44.
O Rāghava, be free from dualities, ever established in pure being, free from the desire for acquisition and preservation, possessing the (ātman) self, without a second, and with a sorrowless self (ātman). Be free from distress.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites
- नित्यसत्त्वस्थः (nityasattvasthaḥ) - ever established in pure being/goodness
- निर्योगक्षेमः (niryogakṣemaḥ) - free from acquisition and preservation (of worldly possessions)
- आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - possessing the self (ātman), self-possessed, endowed with spirit
- अद्वितीयः (advitīyaḥ) - without a second, unique, unrivaled
- विशोकात्मा (viśokātmā) - one whose self (ātman) is free from sorrow, having a sorrowless self
- विज्वरः (vijvaraḥ) - free from fever, free from distress/suffering
- भव (bhava) - be, become
- राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (a descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama)
Words meanings and morphology
निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdvandva
nirdvandva - free from dualities, without conflict, equanimous
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nir+dvandva)
- nir – without, free from
prefix/indeclinable - dvandva – pair, couple, duality, conflict, opposite
noun (neuter)
नित्यसत्त्वस्थः (nityasattvasthaḥ) - ever established in pure being/goodness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nityasattvastha
nityasattvastha - always abiding in goodness/purity, ever established in pure being
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nitya+sattva+stha)
- nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual
adjective (masculine) - sattva – goodness, purity, essence, reality, being, existence
noun (neuter)
Derived from root as (to be, exist)
Root: as (class 2) - stha – standing, staying, situated, abiding
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
निर्योगक्षेमः (niryogakṣemaḥ) - free from acquisition and preservation (of worldly possessions)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niryogakṣema
niryogakṣema - free from the desire for acquisition (yoga) and preservation (kṣema) of worldly things
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nir+yoga+kṣema)
- nir – without, free from
prefix/indeclinable - yoga – acquisition, obtaining, union, discipline
noun (masculine)
Derived from root yuj (to join, unite)
Root: yuj (class 7) - kṣema – preservation, welfare, security, prosperity
noun (masculine)
Derived from root kṣi (to dwell, possess, preserve)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - possessing the self (ātman), self-possessed, endowed with spirit
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat
ātmavat - possessing the self, having a soul, self-controlled, wise
Formed by adding the possessive suffix -mat/-vat to the noun `ātman` (self).
अद्वितीयः (advitīyaḥ) - without a second, unique, unrivaled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of advitīya
advitīya - without a second, unique, matchless
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+dvitīya)
- a – not, non-, un-
prefix/indeclinable - dvitīya – second
adjective (masculine)
विशोकात्मा (viśokātmā) - one whose self (ātman) is free from sorrow, having a sorrowless self
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśokātman
viśokātman - one whose self (ātman) is free from sorrow or grief
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (viśoka+ātman)
- viśoka – free from sorrow, cheerful
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: vi - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
विज्वरः (vijvaraḥ) - free from fever, free from distress/suffering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijvara
vijvara - free from fever, free from distress, without affliction
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+jvara)
- vi – without, free from, apart
prefix/indeclinable - jvara – fever, distress, affliction, pain
noun (masculine)
Derived from root jvar (to be hot, suffer from fever)
Root: jvar (class 1)
भव (bhava) - be, become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (a descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu; an epithet for Rama