योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-60, verse-59
अयमाभासते स्वप्नो निर्निद्रो दृष्टिवर्जितः ।
अवश्यंभाविबोधस्तु स्वनुभूतोऽप्यसन्मयः ॥ ५९ ॥
अवश्यंभाविबोधस्तु स्वनुभूतोऽप्यसन्मयः ॥ ५९ ॥
ayamābhāsate svapno nirnidro dṛṣṭivarjitaḥ ,
avaśyaṃbhāvibodhastu svanubhūto'pyasanmayaḥ 59
avaśyaṃbhāvibodhastu svanubhūto'pyasanmayaḥ 59
59.
ayam ābhāsate svapnaḥ nirnidraḥ dṛṣṭivarjitaḥ
avaśyambhāvi bodhaḥ tu svānubhūtaḥ api asanmayaḥ
avaśyambhāvi bodhaḥ tu svānubhūtaḥ api asanmayaḥ
59.
ayam svapnaḥ ābhāsate nirnidraḥ dṛṣṭivarjitaḥ tu
avaśyambhāvi bodhaḥ api svānubhūtaḥ asanmayaḥ
avaśyambhāvi bodhaḥ api svānubhūtaḥ asanmayaḥ
59.
This dream (svapna) appears, though it is sleepless and devoid of external perception. However, the inevitable awakening (bodha), even though it is self-experienced, is also unreal in nature.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
- आभासते (ābhāsate) - appears, shines, seems
- स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream-like state, illusion (dream, sleep)
- निर्निद्रः (nirnidraḥ) - sleepless, without sleep
- दृष्टिवर्जितः (dṛṣṭivarjitaḥ) - devoid of sight/perception, without vision
- अवश्यम्भावि (avaśyambhāvi) - inevitable, bound to happen, destined
- बोधः (bodhaḥ) - awakening from the illusory state (bodha) (awakening, knowledge, understanding, perception)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- स्वानुभूतः (svānubhūtaḥ) - self-experienced, experienced by oneself
- अपि (api) - even, also, though
- असन्मयः (asanmayaḥ) - unreal in nature, illusory, consisting of unreality
Words meanings and morphology
अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Masculine nominative singular of demonstrative pronoun idam
Note: Refers to 'svapnaḥ'.
आभासते (ābhāsate) - appears, shines, seems
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ābhās
Derived from root bhās (to shine) with upasarga ā (unto, completely)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhās (class 1)
स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream-like state, illusion (dream, sleep)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - dream, sleep, delusion, illusion (svapna)
Derived from root svap (to sleep)
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: Subject of the first clause.
निर्निद्रः (nirnidraḥ) - sleepless, without sleep
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirnidra
nirnidra - sleepless, without sleep
Compound of nir (without) + nidrā (sleep)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+nidrā)
- nis – out, forth, without, away
indeclinable
Prefix/Preposition; changed to nir before soft consonants - nidrā – sleep, slumber
noun (feminine)
Root: drā (class 2)
Note: Adjective for 'svapnaḥ'.
दृष्टिवर्जितः (dṛṣṭivarjitaḥ) - devoid of sight/perception, without vision
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭivarjita
dṛṣṭivarjita - devoid of sight/perception, without vision
Compound of dṛṣṭi (sight) + varjita (devoid of)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dṛṣṭi+varjita)
- dṛṣṭi – sight, vision, perception, view
noun (feminine)
Derived from root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1) - varjita – abandoned, excluded, deprived of, devoid of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛj (to avoid, abandon)
Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Adjective for 'svapnaḥ'.
अवश्यम्भावि (avaśyambhāvi) - inevitable, bound to happen, destined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avaśyambhāvin
avaśyambhāvin - inevitable, bound to happen, destined
Compound of avaśyam (certainly) + bhāvin (being, happening)
Compound type : karmadharaya (avaśyam+bhāvin)
- avaśyam – certainly, necessarily, inevitably
indeclinable - bhāvin – being, happening, future, impending
adjective (masculine)
Future Active Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, become) with suffix -in
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Adjective for 'bodhaḥ'.
बोधः (bodhaḥ) - awakening from the illusory state (bodha) (awakening, knowledge, understanding, perception)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bodha
bodha - awakening, knowledge, understanding, perception, spiritual knowledge (bodha)
Derived from root budh (to know, awaken)
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Subject of the second clause.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
स्वानुभूतः (svānubhūtaḥ) - self-experienced, experienced by oneself
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svānubhūta
svānubhūta - self-experienced, experienced by oneself
Past Passive Participle
Compound of sva (self) + anubhūta (experienced)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+anubhūta)
- sva – own, self
pronoun (masculine) - anubhūta – experienced, perceived, felt
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be) with upasarga anu (after, along)
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Adjective for 'bodhaḥ'.
अपि (api) - even, also, though
(indeclinable)
असन्मयः (asanmayaḥ) - unreal in nature, illusory, consisting of unreality
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asanmaya
asanmaya - unreal in nature, illusory, consisting of unreality
Compound of asat (unreal) + maya (consisting of, made of)
Compound type : tatpurusha (asat+maya)
- asat – non-existent, unreal, false, evil
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle (negative)
Negative of sat (existent), derived from root as (to be)
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2) - maya – consisting of, made of, full of
suffix (masculine)
Suffix -maya(t) used to form adjectives
Note: Predicate adjective for 'bodhaḥ'.