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3,60

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-27

न पदार्था न च जगत्सत्यमात्मनि योगिनः ।
मधुरं कटुतामेति कटुभावेन चिन्तितम् ॥ २७ ॥
na padārthā na ca jagatsatyamātmani yoginaḥ ,
madhuraṃ kaṭutāmeti kaṭubhāvena cintitam 27
27. na padārthāḥ na ca jagat satyam ātmani yoginaḥ
| madhuram kaṭutām eti kaṭubhāvena cintitam ||
27. yoginaḥ ātmani na padārthāḥ na ca jagat satyam
kaṭubhāvena cintitam madhuram kaṭutām eti
27. For a yogi (yogin) established in the Self (ātman), neither material things nor the world are truly real. What is sweet becomes bitter when contemplated with a feeling of bitterness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, neither
  • पदार्थाः (padārthāḥ) - objects, categories, material things
  • (na) - not, neither
  • (ca) - and
  • जगत् (jagat) - the world
  • सत्यम् (satyam) - real, truth, reality
  • आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the Self
  • योगिनः (yoginaḥ) - for the yogi
  • मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet (thing)
  • कटुताम् (kaṭutām) - bitterness
  • एति (eti) - attains, goes to, becomes
  • कटुभावेन (kaṭubhāvena) - by a bitter feeling/attitude
  • चिन्तितम् (cintitam) - contemplated, thought of

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, neither
(indeclinable)
पदार्थाः (padārthāḥ) - objects, categories, material things
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of padārtha
padārtha - meaning of a word, object, category, material thing
(na) - not, neither
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जगत् (jagat) - the world
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living
सत्यम् (satyam) - real, truth, reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, real, true
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the Self
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, spirit, essential nature
योगिनः (yoginaḥ) - for the yogi
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yogin
yogin - yogi, ascetic, one who practices yoga
मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet (thing)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of madhura
madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming
कटुताम् (kaṭutām) - bitterness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kaṭutā
kaṭutā - bitterness, pungency
एति (eti) - attains, goes to, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of i
Root: i (class 2)
कटुभावेन (kaṭubhāvena) - by a bitter feeling/attitude
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaṭubhāva
kaṭubhāva - bitter feeling, harsh disposition
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kaṭu+bhāva)
  • kaṭu – bitter, pungent, sharp
    adjective
  • bhāva – state, condition, feeling, disposition, existence
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
चिन्तितम् (cintitam) - contemplated, thought of
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cintita
cintita - contemplated, thought, considered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root cint (causative of cit)
Root: cit (class 10)