योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-60, verse-45
कारणत्वं मिथः पश्चादसदेति न वास्तवम् ।
मुक्तेऽस्मिन्ब्रह्मणि यदि ब्रह्मान्यः स्मृतिजो भवेत् ।
तत्स्मृतिज्ञप्तिजे सर्गे स्थितैव ज्ञप्तिमात्रता ॥ ४५ ॥
मुक्तेऽस्मिन्ब्रह्मणि यदि ब्रह्मान्यः स्मृतिजो भवेत् ।
तत्स्मृतिज्ञप्तिजे सर्गे स्थितैव ज्ञप्तिमात्रता ॥ ४५ ॥
kāraṇatvaṃ mithaḥ paścādasadeti na vāstavam ,
mukte'sminbrahmaṇi yadi brahmānyaḥ smṛtijo bhavet ,
tatsmṛtijñaptije sarge sthitaiva jñaptimātratā 45
mukte'sminbrahmaṇi yadi brahmānyaḥ smṛtijo bhavet ,
tatsmṛtijñaptije sarge sthitaiva jñaptimātratā 45
45.
kāraṇatvam mithaḥ paścāt asat eti na
vāstavam mukte asmin brahmaṇi yadi
brahma anyaḥ smṛtijaḥ bhavet tat
smṛtijñaptije sarge sthitā eva jñaptimātratā
vāstavam mukte asmin brahmaṇi yadi
brahma anyaḥ smṛtijaḥ bhavet tat
smṛtijñaptije sarge sthitā eva jñaptimātratā
45.
mithaḥ kāraṇatvam paścāt asat eti na
vāstavam yadi asmin mukte brahmaṇi
brahma anyaḥ smṛtijaḥ bhavet tat
smṛtijñaptije sarge jñaptimātratā eva sthitā
vāstavam yadi asmin mukte brahmaṇi
brahma anyaḥ smṛtijaḥ bhavet tat
smṛtijñaptije sarge jñaptimātratā eva sthitā
45.
The mutual causality which appears subsequently is unreal, and therefore not ultimately real. If, in this liberated (mukta) Brahman, something other than Brahman (brahman) were to arise from memory, then in that creation born of memory and perception, there would still be only pure consciousness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कारणत्वम् (kāraṇatvam) - the mutual causality (causality, causal nature, being a cause)
- मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutual (mutually, reciprocally, secretly)
- पश्चात् (paścāt) - subsequently (afterwards, later, behind)
- असत् (asat) - unreal (non-existent, unreal, bad)
- एति (eti) - appears, becomes (goes, comes, obtains, reaches)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- वास्तवम् (vāstavam) - ultimately real (real, actual, true)
- मुक्ते (mukte) - in this liberated (in the liberated, in the released)
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
- ब्रह्मणि (brahmaṇi) - in Brahman (in Brahman, in the sacred)
- यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (Brahman, the Absolute)
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - something other (than Brahman) (other, different)
- स्मृतिजः (smṛtijaḥ) - arising from memory (born of memory, arising from remembrance)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - were to arise / would exist (may be, should be, would be)
- तत् (tat) - then, in that (that, therefore)
- स्मृतिज्ञप्तिजे (smṛtijñaptije) - in that creation born of memory and perception (in that which is born of memory and perception/knowledge)
- सर्गे (sarge) - in that creation (in creation, in emanation)
- स्थिता (sthitā) - existing (situated, existing, standing)
- एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed, merely)
- ज्ञप्तिमात्रता (jñaptimātratā) - only pure consciousness (mere perception, pure awareness, sheer consciousness)
Words meanings and morphology
कारणत्वम् (kāraṇatvam) - the mutual causality (causality, causal nature, being a cause)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāraṇatva
kāraṇatva - causality, causal nature, being a cause
From kāraṇa (cause) + -tva suffix (abstract noun).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutual (mutually, reciprocally, secretly)
(indeclinable)
पश्चात् (paścāt) - subsequently (afterwards, later, behind)
(indeclinable)
Ablative of paśca.
असत् (asat) - unreal (non-existent, unreal, bad)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false, bad, non-being
Present Active Participle (negative)
Negative compound (na asat). From root √as (to be) + śatṛ suffix.
Compound type : nan-tatpurusha (na+sat)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - sat – existent, real, good, being
adjective/noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
From root √as (to be) + śatṛ suffix.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Here used as predicate.
एति (eti) - appears, becomes (goes, comes, obtains, reaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i
Present active 3rd singular
From root √i (to go).
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to 'kāraṇatvam' becoming 'asat'.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
वास्तवम् (vāstavam) - ultimately real (real, actual, true)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vastava
vastava - real, actual, true, substantial, existing
From vastu (reality) + -a suffix.
Root: vas (class 10)
मुक्ते (mukte) - in this liberated (in the liberated, in the released)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of mukta
mukta - liberated, released, freed, abandoned
Past Passive Participle
From root √muc (to release) + kta suffix. Related to mokṣa.
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Refers to the state of Brahman.
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Locative singular masculine/neuter of idaṃ.
ब्रह्मणि (brahmaṇi) - in Brahman (in Brahman, in the sacred)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, ultimate reality, universal spirit, sacred word
Root: bṛh
यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (Brahman, the Absolute)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, ultimate reality, universal spirit
Nominative singular neuter of brahman.
Root: bṛh
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - something other (than Brahman) (other, different)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, different, another
स्मृतिजः (smṛtijaḥ) - arising from memory (born of memory, arising from remembrance)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛtija
smṛtija - born of memory, arising from remembrance
Compound of smṛti (memory) + ja (born of).
Compound type : tatpurusha (smṛti+ja)
- smṛti – memory, recollection, tradition
noun (feminine)
From root √smṛ (to remember) + -ti suffix.
Root: smṛ (class 1) - ja – born of, produced from
adjective (masculine)
From root √jan (to be born) + -a suffix.
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to 'brahmānyaḥ'.
भवेत् (bhavet) - were to arise / would exist (may be, should be, would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Optative active 3rd singular
From root √bhū (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Verb for 'brahmānyaḥ'.
तत् (tat) - then, in that (that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Nominative/accusative singular neuter, or indeclinable adverb.
स्मृतिज्ञप्तिजे (smṛtijñaptije) - in that creation born of memory and perception (in that which is born of memory and perception/knowledge)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of smṛtijñaptija
smṛtijñaptija - born from memory and perception/knowledge
Compound of smṛti (memory) + jñapti (perception/knowledge) + ja (born of).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (smṛti+jñapti+ja)
- smṛti – memory, recollection, tradition
noun (feminine)
From root √smṛ (to remember) + -ti suffix.
Root: smṛ (class 1) - jñapti – perception, knowledge, understanding
noun (feminine)
From root √jñā (to know) + -ti suffix.
Root: jñā (class 9) - ja – born of, produced from
adjective (masculine)
From root √jan (to be born) + -a suffix.
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to 'sarge'.
सर्गे (sarge) - in that creation (in creation, in emanation)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sarga
sarga - creation, emanation, world, chapter
From root √sṛj (to emit, create) + -a suffix.
Root: sṛj (class 6)
स्थिता (sthitā) - existing (situated, existing, standing)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, existing, placed, firm
Past Passive Participle
From root √sthā (to stand) + kta suffix.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'jñaptimātratā'.
एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed, merely)
(indeclinable)
ज्ञप्तिमात्रता (jñaptimātratā) - only pure consciousness (mere perception, pure awareness, sheer consciousness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jñaptimātratā
jñaptimātratā - mere perception, pure awareness, sheer consciousness
Compound of jñapti (perception/knowledge) + mātra (mere) + -tā suffix (abstract noun).
Compound type : tatpurusha (jñapti+mātra+tā)
- jñapti – perception, knowledge, understanding
noun (feminine)
From root √jñā (to know) + -ti suffix.
Root: jñā (class 9) - mātra – mere, only, just, quantity
adjective/noun (neuter) - tā – state, condition, -ness (suffix)
suffix (feminine)
Abstract noun forming suffix.
Note: Subject of the final clause.