योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-40

तादृशो ब्रह्मणः स्वर्गो बुद्ध एव सुषुप्तवत् ।
तृणगुल्मलतायुक्तः शिशिरान्ते यथा रसः ॥ ४० ॥

tādṛśo brahmaṇaḥ svargo buddha eva suṣuptavat ,
tṛṇagulmalatāyuktaḥ śiśirānte yathā rasaḥ 40

40. tādṛśaḥ brahmaṇaḥ svargaḥ buddhaḥ eva suṣuptavat
| tṛṇagulmalatāyuktaḥ śiśirānte yathā rasaḥ ||

40. brahmaṇaḥ tādṛśaḥ svargaḥ suṣuptavat eva buddhaḥ (asti)
yathā tṛṇagulmalatāyuktaḥ rasaḥ śiśirānte (udeti)

40. Thus, the world (svarga) of Brahman becomes manifest, just like the latent potential within deep sleep. This is like how the sap, containing grass, shrubs, and creepers, emerges at the end of winter.

Words meanings summery:

• तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such as the dream-like manifestation from the previous analogy (such, of that kind, similar)

• ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahman

• स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - the manifested world, the cosmos (heaven, paradise, the world, creation)

• बुद्धः (buddhaḥ) - becomes manifest or apparent (from the unmanifest state) (awakened, perceived, understood, manifest, apparent)

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, certainly

• सुषुप्तवत् (suṣuptavat) - like deep sleep, as if in deep sleep

• तृणगुल्मलतायुक्तः (tṛṇagulmalatāyuktaḥ) - endowed with grass, shrubs, and creepers

• शिशिरान्ते (śiśirānte) - at the end of winter

• यथा (yathā) - introduces a comparison (just as, as, according to)

• रसः (rasaḥ) - the vital sap in plants that rises in spring (sap, juice, essence, taste, fluid)

Words meanings and morphology

तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such as the dream-like manifestation from the previous analogy (such, of that kind, similar)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that kind, similar, like that

Correlative to 'yādṛśa'.

ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahman

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - the Absolute, the ultimate reality, the universal spirit (brahman)

Root: bṛh (class 1)

स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - the manifested world, the cosmos (heaven, paradise, the world, creation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial realm, the world, creation

From 'su' (good) + root 'ṛj' (to go, to move) + 'ga' (going). Place of good going.

बुद्धः (buddhaḥ) - becomes manifest or apparent (from the unmanifest state) (awakened, perceived, understood, manifest, apparent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of buddha

buddha - awakened, enlightened, perceived, understood, known, manifest

Past Passive Participle

From root 'budh' (to awaken, perceive) + 'kta' suffix.

Root: budh (class 1)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सुषुप्तवत् (suṣuptavat) - like deep sleep, as if in deep sleep

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'suṣupti' (deep sleep) + 'vat' (like, as).

तृणगुल्मलतायुक्तः (tṛṇagulmalatāyuktaḥ) - endowed with grass, shrubs, and creepers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛṇagulmalatāyukta

tṛṇagulmalatāyukta - joined with/containing grass, shrubs, and creepers

Past Passive Participle in compound

Compound of 'tṛṇa' (grass), 'gulma' (shrub), 'latā' (creeper) + 'yukta' (joined, endowed).

Compound type : itaretarayoga-dvandva (tṛṇa+gulma+latā+yukta)

• tṛṇa – grass, blade of grass
  noun (neuter)
• gulma – shrub, bush, cluster of plants
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj (to join) + kta suffix
  Root: yuj (class 7)

शिशिरान्ते (śiśirānte) - at the end of winter

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śiśirānta

śiśirānta - end of winter

Compound of 'śiśira' (winter) + 'anta' (end).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiśira+anta)

• śiśira – winter, cold season
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial locative.

यथा (yathā) - introduces a comparison (just as, as, according to)

(indeclinable)

Correlative to 'tathā' (implied).

Note: Particle of comparison.

रसः (rasaḥ) - the vital sap in plants that rises in spring (sap, juice, essence, taste, fluid)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - sap, juice, fluid, essence, taste, sentiment

From root 'ras' (to taste, to sound).

Root: ras (class 1)