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3,60

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-43

जगदेवमनङ्गस्य स्वात्मनो ब्रह्मणस्तथा ।
यादृगेकनरः स्वप्ने युद्धमन्यं नरं प्रति ॥ ४३ ॥
jagadevamanaṅgasya svātmano brahmaṇastathā ,
yādṛgekanaraḥ svapne yuddhamanyaṃ naraṃ prati 43
43. jagat evam anaṅgasya svātmanaḥ brahmaṇaḥ tathā
yādṛk ekanaraḥ svapne yuddham anyam naram prati
43. evam jagat anaṅgasya svātmanaḥ brahmaṇaḥ tathā
yādṛk ekanaraḥ svapne anyam naram prati yuddham
43. Thus, this world is the very self (ātman) of the formless Brahman. It is just like a single person experiencing a battle against another person within a dream.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe (world, universe, what moves)
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, in this manner, so)
  • अनङ्गस्य (anaṅgasya) - of the formless (of the bodiless, of Kāmadeva)
  • स्वात्मनः (svātmanaḥ) - of its own self (ātman) (of one's own self, of the self)
  • ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahman (of Brahman, from Brahman)
  • तथा (tathā) - just like (thus, similarly, and)
  • यादृक् (yādṛk) - just as (of what kind, such as, as)
  • एकनरः (ekanaraḥ) - a single person (one man, a single person)
  • स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream (in a dream, in sleep)
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - a battle (battle, fight, war)
  • अन्यम् (anyam) - another (other, different, another)
  • नरम् (naram) - person (man, person)
  • प्रति (prati) - against (towards, against, concerning)

Words meanings and morphology

जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe (world, universe, what moves)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
Present Active Participle
From root √gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix, with reduplication and nasalization.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject of the first clause.
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
अनङ्गस्य (anaṅgasya) - of the formless (of the bodiless, of Kāmadeva)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of anaṅga
anaṅga - bodiless, formless, without parts, Kāmadeva (god of love)
Negative compound (na aṅga).
Compound type : nan-tatpurusha (na+aṅga)
  • na – not, no
    indeclinable
  • aṅga – limb, body, part
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'svātmanaḥ brahmaṇaḥ'.
स्वात्मनः (svātmanaḥ) - of its own self (ātman) (of one's own self, of the self)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of svātman
svātman - one's own self, individual soul, supreme soul
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+ātman)
  • sva – own, one's own
    pronoun/adjective (masculine)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
Note: Governs 'jagat' as 'the self of...'
ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahman (of Brahman, from Brahman)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, ultimate reality, universal spirit, sacred word
Root: bṛh
Note: In apposition with 'anaṅgasya svātmanaḥ'.
तथा (tathā) - just like (thus, similarly, and)
(indeclinable)
यादृक् (yādṛk) - just as (of what kind, such as, as)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yādṛś
yādṛś - of what kind, such as, as
From tad + dṛś.
Note: Refers to 'ekanaraḥ'.
एकनरः (ekanaraḥ) - a single person (one man, a single person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekanara
ekanara - one man, a single person
Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+nara)
  • eka – one, single, unique
    numeral/adjective (masculine)
  • nara – man, person, human being
    noun (masculine)
स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream (in a dream, in sleep)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - dream, sleep, dreaming
From root √svap (to sleep).
Root: svap (class 2)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - a battle (battle, fight, war)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war, fought
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From root √yudh (to fight) + kta suffix.
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Object of the implied verb 'sees' or 'experiences'.
अन्यम् (anyam) - another (other, different, another)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, different, another, diverse
नरम् (naram) - person (man, person)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being
Root: nṛ
प्रति (prati) - against (towards, against, concerning)
(indeclinable)