योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-60, verse-53
तीव्रवेगवती या स्यात्तत्र संविदकम्पिता ।
सैवायाति परं स्थैर्यमामोक्षं त्वेकरूपिणी ॥ ५३ ॥
सैवायाति परं स्थैर्यमामोक्षं त्वेकरूपिणी ॥ ५३ ॥
tīvravegavatī yā syāttatra saṃvidakampitā ,
saivāyāti paraṃ sthairyamāmokṣaṃ tvekarūpiṇī 53
saivāyāti paraṃ sthairyamāmokṣaṃ tvekarūpiṇī 53
53.
tīvravegavatī yā syāt tatra saṃvit akampitā | sā
eva ayāti param sthairyam āmokṣam tu ekarūpiṇī ||
eva ayāti param sthairyam āmokṣam tu ekarūpiṇī ||
53.
yā saṃvit tīvravegavatī api akampitā tatra syāt
sā eva ekarūpiṇī āmokṣam param sthairyam tu ayāti
sā eva ekarūpiṇī āmokṣam param sthairyam tu ayāti
53.
That consciousness (saṃvit) which may be intensely swift yet unshaken in that state – that very consciousness (saṃvit) attains supreme steadfastness (sthairya) until final liberation (mokṣa), remaining perpetually uniform.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तीव्रवेगवती (tīvravegavatī) - intensely swift (having fierce speed, intensely swift)
- या (yā) - that (feminine) (which (feminine singular))
- स्यात् (syāt) - may be (may be, should be, would be)
- तत्र (tatra) - in that (state/condition) (there, then, in that place/case)
- संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness (consciousness, knowledge, understanding, intellect)
- अकम्पिता (akampitā) - unshaken (unshaken, unwavering, firm)
- सा (sā) - that (very consciousness) (she, that (feminine singular))
- एव (eva) - very, indeed (only, just, indeed, very)
- अयाति (ayāti) - attains (attains, approaches, goes towards)
- परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)
- स्थैर्यम् (sthairyam) - steadfastness (steadfastness, firmness, stability)
- आमोक्षम् (āmokṣam) - until final liberation (mokṣa) (until liberation)
- तु (tu) - indeed, yet (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)
- एकरूपिणी (ekarūpiṇī) - remaining perpetually uniform (having one form, uniform, homogeneous)
Words meanings and morphology
तीव्रवेगवती (tīvravegavatī) - intensely swift (having fierce speed, intensely swift)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tīvravegavat
tīvravegavat - possessing fierce speed, intensely swift
`tīvra` (intense) + `vega` (speed) + `vat` (possessive suffix)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tīvra+vega+vat)
- tīvra – intense, fierce, sharp
adjective - vega – speed, velocity, impulse
noun (masculine)
from root `vij` (to move rapidly)
Root: vij (class 6) - vat – possessing, endowed with
suffix
possessive suffix, forms feminine `vatī`
या (yā) - that (feminine) (which (feminine singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yat
yat - which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: introduces the relative clause
स्यात् (syāt) - may be (may be, should be, would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as
Optative Mood
Present Optative, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
तत्र (tatra) - in that (state/condition) (there, then, in that place/case)
(indeclinable)
from `tad` (that) + `tra` (locative suffix)
संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness (consciousness, knowledge, understanding, intellect)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvit
saṁvit - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, intellect
from `sam-vid` (to know completely)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
अकम्पिता (akampitā) - unshaken (unshaken, unwavering, firm)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of akampita
akampita - unshaken, undisturbed, firm
Past Passive Participle
`a` (not) + `kampita` (shaken), from root `kamp` (to tremble)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kampita)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - kampita – shaken, trembled
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root `kamp` (to tremble) + `kta` suffix
Root: kamp (class 1)
सा (sā) - that (very consciousness) (she, that (feminine singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
एव (eva) - very, indeed (only, just, indeed, very)
(indeclinable)
अयाति (ayāti) - attains (attains, approaches, goes towards)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ā-yā
Present Tense, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada
from `ā` (towards) + root `yā` (to go)
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, subsequent, supreme, highest, excellent
स्थैर्यम् (sthairyam) - steadfastness (steadfastness, firmness, stability)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthairya
sthairya - firmness, stability, steadfastness, permanence
from `sthira` (firm) + `ya` suffix (for abstract noun)
Root: sthā (class 1)
आमोक्षम् (āmokṣam) - until final liberation (mokṣa) (until liberation)
(indeclinable)
`ā` (up to) + `mokṣa` (liberation)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ā+mokṣa)
- ā – up to, until, towards
indeclinable - mokṣa – liberation, emancipation, freedom
noun (masculine)
from root `muc` (to free, release)
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: used adverbially
तु (tu) - indeed, yet (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
एकरूपिणी (ekarūpiṇī) - remaining perpetually uniform (having one form, uniform, homogeneous)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ekarūpin
ekarūpin - having one form, uniform, homogeneous, identical
`eka` (one) + `rūpa` (form) + `in` (possessive suffix)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+rūpa+in)
- eka – one, single, unique
numeral/adjective - rūpa – form, shape, nature, beauty
noun (neuter) - in – possessing, having
suffix
possessive suffix, forms feminine `iṇī`
Note: acts as a predicate adjective describing `saṃvit`