योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-60, verse-44
तादृशं सदसद्रूपं स्वात्मेदं व्योमगं जगत् ।
महाकल्पान्तसर्गादौ चित्स्वभावमिदं जगत् ॥ ४४ ॥
महाकल्पान्तसर्गादौ चित्स्वभावमिदं जगत् ॥ ४४ ॥
tādṛśaṃ sadasadrūpaṃ svātmedaṃ vyomagaṃ jagat ,
mahākalpāntasargādau citsvabhāvamidaṃ jagat 44
mahākalpāntasargādau citsvabhāvamidaṃ jagat 44
44.
tādṛśam sadasadrūpam sva ātma idam vyomagam jagat
mahākalpāntasargādau cit svabhāvam idam jagat
mahākalpāntasargādau cit svabhāvam idam jagat
44.
idam jagat tādṛśam sadasadrūpam sva ātma vyomagam
mahākalpāntasargādau idam jagat cit svabhāvam
mahākalpāntasargādau idam jagat cit svabhāvam
44.
This world is of such a nature that it appears as both existent and non-existent. It is the very self (ātman), pervasive like space. At the beginning of creation after a great cosmic dissolution, this world itself possesses consciousness as its intrinsic nature.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - of such a nature (such, of that kind, similar)
- सदसद्रूपम् (sadasadrūpam) - appearing as both existent and non-existent (having the form of existent and non-existent, being both real and unreal)
- स्व (sva) - own (own, one's own)
- आत्म (ātma) - self (ātman) (self, soul)
- इदम् (idam) - this (world) (this, this world)
- व्योमगम् (vyomagam) - pervasive like space (sky-going, residing in space, ether-like, pervasive)
- जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe)
- महाकल्पान्तसर्गादौ (mahākalpāntasargādau) - at the beginning of creation following a great cosmic dissolution (at the beginning of creation after a great kalpa)
- चित् (cit) - consciousness (consciousness, intellect, thought)
- स्वभावम् (svabhāvam) - its intrinsic nature (intrinsic nature, inherent disposition)
- इदम् (idam) - this (world) (this, this world)
- जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe)
Words meanings and morphology
तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - of such a nature (such, of that kind, similar)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tādṛś
tādṛś - such, of that kind, similar
From tad + dṛś.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सदसद्रूपम् (sadasadrūpam) - appearing as both existent and non-existent (having the form of existent and non-existent, being both real and unreal)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sadasadrūpa
sadasadrūpa - having the form of existent and non-existent, being both real and unreal
Compound of sat (existent) + asat (non-existent) + rūpa (form).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (sat+asat+rūpa)
- sat – existent, real, good, being
adjective/noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
From root √as (to be) + śatṛ suffix.
Root: as (class 2) - asat – non-existent, unreal, bad, non-being
adjective/noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle (negative)
From na + root √as (to be) + śatṛ suffix.
Prefix: na
Root: as (class 2) - rūpa – form, appearance, nature, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'jagat'.
स्व (sva) - own (own, one's own)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Note: In a loose compound with ātma, referring to the Self.
आत्म (ātma) - self (ātman) (self, soul)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
Shortened form of ātman, used in compounds or vocative. Here acts as a noun.
Note: Often shortened to ātma in compounds or certain grammatical contexts. Here, likely for metrical reasons or simply as a form.
इदम् (idam) - this (world) (this, this world)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Nominative/Accusative singular neuter of idaṃ.
व्योमगम् (vyomagam) - pervasive like space (sky-going, residing in space, ether-like, pervasive)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyomaga
vyomaga - moving in the air/sky, residing in space, ether-like, pervasive
Compound of vyoman (sky, space) + ga (going).
Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (vyoman+ga)
- vyoman – sky, heaven, space, ether
noun (neuter) - ga – going, moving, situated in
adjective (masculine)
From root √gam (to go) + -a suffix.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'jagat'.
जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
Present Active Participle
From root √gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix, with reduplication and nasalization.
Root: gam (class 1)
महाकल्पान्तसर्गादौ (mahākalpāntasargādau) - at the beginning of creation following a great cosmic dissolution (at the beginning of creation after a great kalpa)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahākalpāntasargādi
mahākalpāntasargādi - beginning of creation after a great kalpa (cosmic cycle)
Compound of mahā (great) + kalpa (cosmic age) + anta (end) + sarga (creation) + ādi (beginning).
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+kalpa+anta+sarga+ādi)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - kalpa – cosmic age, aeon, proper form, resolve
noun (masculine) - anta – end, limit, conclusion
noun (masculine) - sarga – creation, emanation, world
noun (masculine)
From root √sṛj (to emit, create) + -a suffix.
Root: sṛj (class 6) - ādi – beginning, et cetera, first
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to a specific cosmological time.
चित् (cit) - consciousness (consciousness, intellect, thought)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, intellect, thought, perception
From root √cit (to perceive, know).
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Acts as the qualifier in 'citsvabhāvam'.
स्वभावम् (svabhāvam) - its intrinsic nature (intrinsic nature, inherent disposition)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svabhāva
svabhāva - intrinsic nature, inherent disposition, self-existence
Compound of sva (own) + bhāva (being, nature).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+bhāva)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun/adjective (masculine) - bhāva – being, state, nature, sentiment
noun (masculine)
From root √bhū (to be) + -a suffix.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'jagat'.
इदम् (idam) - this (world) (this, this world)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Nominative/Accusative singular neuter of idaṃ.
जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
Present Active Participle
From root √gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix, with reduplication and nasalization.
Root: gam (class 1)