योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-52, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
एतस्मिन्नन्तरे राम लीलोवाच सरस्वतीम् ।
श्वासावशेषमालोक्य मूढं भर्तारमग्रगम् ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
etasminnantare rāma līlovāca sarasvatīm ,
śvāsāvaśeṣamālokya mūḍhaṃ bhartāramagragam 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca etasmin antare rāma līlā uvāca
sarasvatīm śvāsāvaśeṣam ālokya mūḍham bhartāram agragam

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca rāma etasmin antare līlā mūḍham
śvāsāvaśeṣam agragam bhartāram ālokya sarasvatīm uvāca

1. Venerable Vasishtha said: O Rama, at this moment, Lila, seeing her bewildered husband barely breathing and lying before her, spoke to Sarasvati.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Venerable Vasishtha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime, at this point

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• लीला (līlā) - Lila (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - to Sarasvati

• श्वासावशेषम् (śvāsāvaśeṣam) - having only breath remaining, barely breathing

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, perceiving, observing

• मूढम् (mūḍham) - bewildered, unconscious, stupefied, deluded

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter, lord

• अग्रगम् (agragam) - who was before her, standing/lying in front

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Venerable Vasishtha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Venerable Vasishtha

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – glorious, venerable, prosperity
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasishtha (a celebrated Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with antare

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime, at this point

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, intermediate space, inside

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper noun)

लीला (līlā) - Lila (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of līlā

līlā - Lila (name of a queen in Yoga Vasishtha), play, sport

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - to Sarasvati

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvati (goddess of knowledge, speech, and arts)

श्वासावशेषम् (śvāsāvaśeṣam) - having only breath remaining, barely breathing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvāsāvaśeṣa

śvāsāvaśeṣa - having only breath remaining

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śvāsa+avaśeṣa)

• śvāsa – breath, respiration
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śvas (class 2)
• avaśeṣa – remainder, remnant, residue
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with bhartāram

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, perceiving, observing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive/gerund form with suffix -ya (after a prefix)

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 1)

मूढम् (mūḍham) - bewildered, unconscious, stupefied, deluded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - bewildered, confused, unconscious, foolish

Past Passive Participle

PPP from muh

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bhartāram

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter, lord

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, supporter, master

agent noun from root bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

अग्रगम् (agragam) - who was before her, standing/lying in front

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agraga

agraga - going before, standing in front, foremost

compound formed from agra + ga (from root gam)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agra+ga)

• agra – front, tip, foremost
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, residing in
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -ga from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhartāram