योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-50, verse-49

स्यन्दनेनाविशत्सद्म पद्मं रविकरो यथा ।
सरस्वत्याः प्रभावाढ्यं तत्प्रवेष्टुमसौ गृहम् ।
नाशकन्मशको मत्तो महाज्वालोदरं यथा ॥ ४९ ॥

syandanenāviśatsadma padmaṃ ravikaro yathā ,
sarasvatyāḥ prabhāvāḍhyaṃ tatpraveṣṭumasau gṛham ,
nāśakanmaśako matto mahājvālodaraṃ yathā 49

49. syandanena aviśat sadma padmam
ravikaraḥ yathā sarasvatyāḥ prabhāvāḍhyam
tat praveṣṭum asau gṛham na aśakat
maśakaḥ mattaḥ mahājvālōdaram yathā

49. syandanena sadma ravikaraḥ padmam yathā
aviśat asau sarasvatyāḥ prabhāvāḍhyam tat
gṛham praveṣṭum na aśakat yathā mattaḥ
maśakaḥ mahājvālōdaram (na aśakat praveṣṭum)

49. With his chariot, (Sindhu) entered the dwelling, just as a sunbeam penetrates a lotus. But Vidūratha was unable to enter that house (gṛham), made formidable by the power (prabhāva) of Sarasvati, just as an intoxicated mosquito cannot enter a place filled with immense flames.

Words meanings summery:

• स्यन्दनेन (syandanena) - by the chariot

• अविशत् (aviśat) - entered, penetrated

• सद्म (sadma) - dwelling, house, palace

• पद्मम् (padmam) - lotus

• रविकरः (ravikaraḥ) - sunbeam, ray of the sun

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• सरस्वत्याः (sarasvatyāḥ) - of Sarasvati

• प्रभावाढ्यम् (prabhāvāḍhyam) - rich in power, splendid, formidable

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• प्रवेष्टुम् (praveṣṭum) - to enter, to penetrate

• असौ (asau) - Vidūratha (he, that one (masculine))

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home, dwelling

• न (na) - not, no

• अशकत् (aśakat) - was able, could

• मशकः (maśakaḥ) - mosquito, gnat

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, maddened, wild

• महाज्वाल्ओदरम् (mahājvālōdaram) - a place with immense flames, a fiery furnace

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

Words meanings and morphology

स्यन्दनेन (syandanena) - by the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, car, flowing

From root syand (to flow).

Root: syand (class 1)

अविशत् (aviśat) - entered, penetrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect tense (laṅ) form of root viś.

Root: viś (class 6)

सद्म (sadma) - dwelling, house, palace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadman

sadman - house, dwelling, abode, palace

पद्मम् (padmam) - lotus

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of padma

padma - lotus flower, lotus

रविकरः (ravikaraḥ) - sunbeam, ray of the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ravikara

ravikara - sunbeam, ray of the sun

Compound of 'ravi' (sun) and 'kara' (ray).

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (ravi+kara)

• ravi – sun, sun-god
  noun (masculine)
• kara – hand, ray, tax, trunk of an elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

सरस्वत्याः (sarasvatyāḥ) - of Sarasvati

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvati (goddess of learning, speech, and the arts; a sacred river)

प्रभावाढ्यम् (prabhāvāḍhyam) - rich in power, splendid, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prabhāvāḍhya

prabhāvāḍhya - rich in power, endowed with glory, splendid, formidable

Compound of 'prabhāva' (power, influence) and 'āḍhya' (rich).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (prabhāva+āḍhya)

• prabhāva – power, influence, glory, majesty (prabhāva)
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhū (to be) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, endowed with, full of
  adjective (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रवेष्टुम् (praveṣṭum) - to enter, to penetrate

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root viś with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

असौ (asau) - Vidūratha (he, that one (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, he, she, it (referring to something distant or out of sight)

गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home, dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling, abode

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अशकत् (aśakat) - was able, could

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of śak

Imperfect tense (laṅ) form of root śak.

Root: śak (class 5)

मशकः (maśakaḥ) - mosquito, gnat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maśaka

maśaka - mosquito, gnat, a small insect

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, maddened, wild

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, maddened, frantic, proud, joyful

Past Passive Participle

From root mad (to be intoxicated, rejoice).

Root: mad (class 4)

महाज्वाल्ओदरम् (mahājvālōdaram) - a place with immense flames, a fiery furnace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahājvālōdara

mahājvālōdara - having a belly/interior of great flames, a place of intense fire

Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose belly (or interior) is great flames.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+jvālā+udara)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• jvālā – flame, blaze, glow
  noun (feminine)
• udara – belly, stomach, interior, inside
  noun (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)