योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-50, verse-40

छिन्नध्वजं छिन्नरथं छिन्नाश्वं छिन्नसारथिम् ।
छिन्नकार्मुकवर्माणं भिन्नसर्वाङ्गमाकुलम् ॥ ४० ॥

chinnadhvajaṃ chinnarathaṃ chinnāśvaṃ chinnasārathim ,
chinnakārmukavarmāṇaṃ bhinnasarvāṅgamākulam 40

40. chinnadhvajam chinnaratham chinnāśvam chinnasārathim
chinnakārmukavarmāṇam bhinnasarvāṅgam ākulam

40. chinnadhvajam chinnaratham chinnāśvam chinnasārathim
chinnakārmukavarmāṇam bhinnasarvāṅgam ākulam (vidūratham)

40. (He was) one whose banner was cut down, whose chariot was broken, whose horses were slain, whose charioteer was killed, whose bow and armor were shattered, whose every limb was pierced, and who was utterly distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• छिन्नध्वजम् (chinnadhvajam) - (Vidūratha,) whose banner was cut down (whose banner is cut, with a broken banner)

• छिन्नरथम् (chinnaratham) - (Vidūratha,) whose chariot was broken (whose chariot is broken, with a broken chariot)

• छिन्नाश्वम् (chinnāśvam) - (Vidūratha,) whose horses were slain (whose horses are cut/slain, with slain horses)

• छिन्नसारथिम् (chinnasārathim) - (Vidūratha,) whose charioteer was killed (whose charioteer is slain, with a slain charioteer)

• छिन्नकार्मुकवर्माणम् (chinnakārmukavarmāṇam) - (Vidūratha,) whose bow and armor were shattered (whose bow and armor are cut/shattered)

• भिन्नसर्वाङ्गम् (bhinnasarvāṅgam) - (Vidūratha,) whose every limb was pierced (whose all limbs are broken/pierced)

• आकुलम् (ākulam) - utterly distressed (distressed, agitated, confused, bewildered)

Words meanings and morphology

छिन्नध्वजम् (chinnadhvajam) - (Vidūratha,) whose banner was cut down (whose banner is cut, with a broken banner)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnadhvaja

chinnadhvaja - having a cut banner

Bahuvrihi compound (chinna + dhvaja). `chinna` is Past Passive Participle of `chid`.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (chinna+dhvaja)

• chinna – cut, broken, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `chid` (to cut, break) + `kta` suffix
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Vidūratha

छिन्नरथम् (chinnaratham) - (Vidūratha,) whose chariot was broken (whose chariot is broken, with a broken chariot)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnaratha

chinnaratha - having a broken chariot

Bahuvrihi compound (chinna + ratha). `chinna` is Past Passive Participle of `chid`.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (chinna+ratha)

• chinna – cut, broken, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `chid` (to cut, break) + `kta` suffix
  Root: chid (class 7)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh / ṛ

Note: Qualifies Vidūratha

छिन्नाश्वम् (chinnāśvam) - (Vidūratha,) whose horses were slain (whose horses are cut/slain, with slain horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnāśva

chinnāśva - having slain horses

Bahuvrihi compound (chinna + aśva). `chinna` is Past Passive Participle of `chid`.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (chinna+aśva)

• chinna – cut, broken, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `chid` (to cut, break) + `kta` suffix
  Root: chid (class 7)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Vidūratha

छिन्नसारथिम् (chinnasārathim) - (Vidūratha,) whose charioteer was killed (whose charioteer is slain, with a slain charioteer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnasārathi

chinnasārathi - having a slain charioteer

Bahuvrihi compound (chinna + sārathi). `chinna` is Past Passive Participle of `chid`.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (chinna+sārathi)

• chinna – cut, broken, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `chid` (to cut, break) + `kta` suffix
  Root: chid (class 7)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)
  From `sa-` (with) + `ratha` (chariot)
  Prefix: sa

Note: Qualifies Vidūratha

छिन्नकार्मुकवर्माणम् (chinnakārmukavarmāṇam) - (Vidūratha,) whose bow and armor were shattered (whose bow and armor are cut/shattered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnakārmukavarman

chinnakārmukavarman - having a shattered bow and armor

Bahuvrihi compound (`chinna` + `kārmukavarman`). `chinna` is Past Passive Participle of `chid`. `kārmukavarman` is a dvandva compound (`kārmuka` and `varman`).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (chinna+kārmukavarman)

• chinna – cut, broken, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `chid` (to cut, break) + `kta` suffix
  Root: chid (class 7)
• kārmukavarman – bow and armor
  noun (neuter)
  Dvandva compound

Note: Qualifies Vidūratha

भिन्नसर्वाङ्गम् (bhinnasarvāṅgam) - (Vidūratha,) whose every limb was pierced (whose all limbs are broken/pierced)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhinnasarvāṅga

bhinnasarvāṅga - having all limbs broken/pierced

Bahuvrihi compound (`bhinna` + `sarvāṅga`). `bhinna` is Past Passive Participle of `bhid`.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhinna+sarvāṅga)

• bhinna – broken, pierced, split
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `bhid` (to break, split) + `kta` suffix
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• sarvāṅga – all limbs, every part of the body
  noun (neuter)
  Compound: sarva + aṅga

Note: Qualifies Vidūratha

आकुलम् (ākulam) - utterly distressed (distressed, agitated, confused, bewildered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākula

ākula - agitated, confused, distressed, bewildered, full of, crowded

From prefix `ā-` + root `kul` (to collect, crowd)

Prefix: ā

Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Vidūratha