योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-50, verse-47

पपात स्यन्दनस्याधश्छिन्नमूल इव द्रुमः ।
पतन्नेवैष सूतेन रथेनैवापवाहितः ॥ ४७ ॥

papāta syandanasyādhaśchinnamūla iva drumaḥ ,
patannevaiṣa sūtena rathenaivāpavāhitaḥ 47

47. papāta syandanasya adhaḥ chinnamūlaḥ iva drumaḥ
patan eva eṣaḥ sūtena rathena eva apavāhitaḥ

47. saḥ chinnamūlaḥ drumaḥ iva syandanasya adhaḥ papāta
eṣaḥ patan eva sūtena rathena eva apavāhitaḥ

47. He fell beneath the chariot, like a tree with severed roots. While he was still falling, he was carried away by the charioteer, who drove him off in the chariot itself.

Words meanings summery:

• पपात (papāta) - fell, descended

• स्यन्दनस्य (syandanasya) - of the chariot, belonging to the chariot

• अधः (adhaḥ) - below, underneath, down

• छिन्नमूलः (chinnamūlaḥ) - with severed roots, uprooted

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

• पतन् (patan) - falling, dropping

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - he, this one

• सूतेन (sūtena) - by the charioteer, by the driver

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अपवाहितः (apavāhitaḥ) - carried away, driven away, removed

Words meanings and morphology

पपात (papāta) - fell, descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect tense (lit) form of root pat.

Root: pat (class 1)

स्यन्दनस्य (syandanasya) - of the chariot, belonging to the chariot

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, car, flowing, dripping

From root syand (to flow).

Root: syand (class 1)

अधः (adhaḥ) - below, underneath, down

(indeclinable)

छिन्नमूलः (chinnamūlaḥ) - with severed roots, uprooted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinnamūla

chinnamūla - having roots cut or severed, uprooted

Compound formed from 'chinna' (severed) and 'mūla' (root).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (chinna+mūla)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken, divided
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root chid (to cut, cleave).
  Root: chid (class 7)
• mūla – root, base, origin, foundation
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree

पतन् (patan) - falling, dropping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patan

patan - falling, dropping, flying down

Present Active Participle

From root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - he, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

सूतेन (sūtena) - by the charioteer, by the driver

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, driver, bard, genealogist

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

अपवाहितः (apavāhitaḥ) - carried away, driven away, removed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apavāhita

apavāhita - carried off, driven away, removed

Past Passive Participle

From the root vah (to carry) with the prefix apa.

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)