योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-50, verse-30

अप्रियस्य यथा भर्तुरनिच्छन्ती स्वकामिनी ।
तेन शक्तिप्रहारेण नासौ मरणमाप्तवान् ॥ ३० ॥

apriyasya yathā bharturanicchantī svakāminī ,
tena śaktiprahāreṇa nāsau maraṇamāptavān 30

30. apriyasya yathā bhartuḥ anicchanti svakāminī
tena śakti-prahāreṇa na asau maraṇam āptavān

30. yathā svakāminī apriyasya bhartuḥ anicchanti
tena śakti-prahāreṇa asau maraṇam na āptavān

30. Just as one's own beloved wife (svakāminī), unwilling (anicchanti) [to be with] a disliked husband (apriyasya bhartuḥ), endures; so too, even with that powerful spear-attack (śakti-prahāreṇa), he did not attain death (maraṇam).

Words meanings summery:

• अप्रियस्य (apriyasya) - of the disliked husband (of the disliked one, of the unpleasant one)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the supporter, of the master

• अनिच्छन्ति (anicchanti) - unwilling, not wishing, not desiring

• स्वकामिनी (svakāminī) - one's own beloved wife (one's own beloved woman, one's own wife)

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• शक्ति-प्रहारेण (śakti-prahāreṇa) - by the spear-attack, by the powerful blow

• न (na) - not, no

• असौ (asau) - he (the demon) (that one, he)

• मरणम् (maraṇam) - death

• आप्तवान् (āptavān) - attained, obtained, reached

Words meanings and morphology

अप्रियस्य (apriyasya) - of the disliked husband (of the disliked one, of the unpleasant one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of apriya

apriya - disliked, unpleasant, hostile, not dear

Compound of 'a' (not) and 'priya' (dear, beloved)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the supporter, of the master

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, lord

Agent noun from root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

अनिच्छन्ति (anicchanti) - unwilling, not wishing, not desiring

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anicchanti

anicchanti - unwilling, not wishing, not desiring

Present Active Participle

From root 'iṣ' (to wish) with 'an' (not) prefix, feminine form

Prefix: an

Root: iṣ (class 4)

स्वकामिनी (svakāminī) - one's own beloved wife (one's own beloved woman, one's own wife)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svakāminī

svakāminī - one's own beloved woman, one's own wife

Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'kāminī' (beloved woman)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+kāminī)

• sva – own, one's self, property
  pronoun (masculine)
• kāminī – beloved woman, desirous woman, attractive woman
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of 'kāmin' (desirous)
  Root: kam (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शक्ति-प्रहारेण (śakti-prahāreṇa) - by the spear-attack, by the powerful blow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakti-prahāra

śakti-prahāra - spear-attack, powerful blow, strike with a weapon (śakti)

Compound of 'śakti' (spear/power) and 'prahāra' (attack/blow)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakti+prahāra)

• śakti – power, energy, capability, spear, divine feminine power (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
  Root śak (to be able)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• prahāra – strike, blow, attack, stroke
  noun (masculine)
  From pra + hṛ (to strike)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - he (the demon) (that one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (one), this (one), he, she, it (often refers to something more remote or specified)

मरणम् (maraṇam) - death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying, passing away

From root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

आप्तवान् (āptavān) - attained, obtained, reached

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āptavat

āptavat - having obtained, having reached, attained

Past Active Participle

From root āp (to obtain) with suffix -vat

Root: āp (class 5)