योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-50, verse-34

पिष्टो रसोऽस्य निर्याति रक्तं चुलचुलारवैः ।
हा कष्टं रथमानीतं सिन्धुरारोढुमुद्यतः ॥ ३४ ॥

piṣṭo raso'sya niryāti raktaṃ culaculāravaiḥ ,
hā kaṣṭaṃ rathamānītaṃ sindhurāroḍhumudyataḥ 34

34. piṣṭaḥ rasaḥ asya niryāti raktam cula-culā-ravaiḥ
hā kaṣṭam ratham ānītam sindhuḥ āroḍhum udyataḥ

34. asya piṣṭaḥ rasaḥ raktam cula-culā-ravaiḥ niryāti.
hā kaṣṭam! ratham ānītam.
sindhuḥ āroḍhum udyataḥ.

34. Its crushed vital fluid flows out as blood with gurgling sounds. Oh, what a sorrow! The chariot has been brought, and the king of Sindhu is preparing to mount it.

Words meanings summery:

• पिष्टः (piṣṭaḥ) - crushed, ground, pounded

• रसः (rasaḥ) - vital fluid (juice, fluid, essence, taste, sentiment)

• अस्य (asya) - of this, its, of him

• निर्याति (niryāti) - goes out, flows out, exits

• रक्तम् (raktam) - blood, red

• चुल-चुला-रवैः (cula-culā-ravaiḥ) - with gurgling sounds, with squishing sounds

• हा (hā) - alas, oh, ah

• कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - alas, woe, painful, difficult

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आनीतम् (ānītam) - brought, fetched

• सिन्धुः (sindhuḥ) - the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (river, ocean, Indus (river), king of Sindhu)

• आरोढुम् (āroḍhum) - to mount, to ascend, to climb

• उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - ready, prepared, engaged in, risen

Words meanings and morphology

पिष्टः (piṣṭaḥ) - crushed, ground, pounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of piṣṭa

piṣṭa - crushed, ground, pounded; flour

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √piṣ (to crush, grind)

Root: √piṣ (class 7)

रसः (rasaḥ) - vital fluid (juice, fluid, essence, taste, sentiment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - juice, fluid, essence, taste, sentiment, sap, elixir

अस्य (asya) - of this, its, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

निर्याति (niryāti) - goes out, flows out, exits

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of niryā

Compound verb from nir (out, forth) + √yā (to go)

Prefix: nir

Root: √yā (class 2)

रक्तम् (raktam) - blood, red

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakta

rakta - red, colored, blood, affection

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √rañj (to color, dye)

Root: √rañj (class 1)

चुल-चुला-रवैः (cula-culā-ravaiḥ) - with gurgling sounds, with squishing sounds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cula-culā-rava

cula-culā-rava - gurgling sound, squishing sound

Compound type : tatpurusha (cula-cula+rava)

• cula-cula – onomatopoeic sound (gurgling, squishing)
  indeclinable
• rava – sound, noise, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √ru (class 2)

हा (hā) - alas, oh, ah

(indeclinable)

कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - alas, woe, painful, difficult

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an exclamation 'Alas!'

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आनीतम् (ānītam) - brought, fetched

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ānīta

ānīta - brought, fetched, conveyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ā-√nī (to bring)

Prefix: ā

Root: √nī (class 1)

सिन्धुः (sindhuḥ) - the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (river, ocean, Indus (river), king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sindhu

sindhu - river, ocean, Indus (river), name of a country/region, king of Sindhu

आरोढुम् (āroḍhum) - to mount, to ascend, to climb

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of ā-√ruh (to ascend)

Prefix: ā

Root: √ruh (class 1)

उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - ready, prepared, engaged in, risen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyata

udyata - ready, prepared, undertaken, exerted, risen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ud-√yam (to exert, to be ready)

Prefix: ud

Root: √yam (class 1)