योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-50, verse-34

पिष्टो रसोऽस्य निर्याति रक्तं चुलचुलारवैः ।
हा कष्टं रथमानीतं सिन्धुरारोढुमुद्यतः ॥ ३४ ॥

piṣṭo raso'sya niryāti raktaṃ culaculāravaiḥ ,
hā kaṣṭaṃ rathamānītaṃ sindhurāroḍhumudyataḥ 34

34. piṣṭaḥ rasaḥ asya niryāti raktam cula-culā-ravaiḥ
hā kaṣṭam ratham ānītam sindhuḥ āroḍhum udyataḥ

34. asya piṣṭaḥ rasaḥ raktam cula-culā-ravaiḥ niryāti.
hā kaṣṭam! ratham ānītam.
sindhuḥ āroḍhum udyataḥ.

34. Its crushed vital fluid flows out as blood with gurgling sounds. Oh, what a sorrow! The chariot has been brought, and the king of Sindhu is preparing to mount it.

34. דם מבעבע פורץ מפצעיו בקולות צילול. אוי, כמה נורא! סִנְדְהוּ מתכונן כעת לעלות על המרכבה שהובאה עבורו!

Words meanings summery:

• पिष्टः (piṣṭaḥ) - crushed, ground, pounded

• रसः (rasaḥ) - vital fluid (juice, fluid, essence, taste, sentiment)

• अस्य (asya) - of this, its, of him

• निर्याति (niryāti) - goes out, flows out, exits

• रक्तम् (raktam) - blood, red

• चुल-चुला-रवैः (cula-culā-ravaiḥ) - with gurgling sounds, with squishing sounds

• हा (hā) - alas, oh, ah

• कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - alas, woe, painful, difficult

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आनीतम् (ānītam) - brought, fetched

• सिन्धुः (sindhuḥ) - the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (river, ocean, Indus (river), king of Sindhu)

• आरोढुम् (āroḍhum) - to mount, to ascend, to climb

• उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - ready, prepared, engaged in, risen

Words meanings and morphology

पिष्टः (piṣṭaḥ) - crushed, ground, pounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of piṣṭa

piṣṭa - crushed, ground, pounded; flour

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √piṣ (to crush, grind)

Root: √piṣ (class 7)

रसः (rasaḥ) - vital fluid (juice, fluid, essence, taste, sentiment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - juice, fluid, essence, taste, sentiment, sap, elixir

अस्य (asya) - of this, its, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

निर्याति (niryāti) - goes out, flows out, exits

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of niryā

Compound verb from nir (out, forth) + √yā (to go)

Prefix: nir

Root: √yā (class 2)

रक्तम् (raktam) - blood, red

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakta

rakta - red, colored, blood, affection

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √rañj (to color, dye)

Root: √rañj (class 1)

चुल-चुला-रवैः (cula-culā-ravaiḥ) - with gurgling sounds, with squishing sounds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cula-culā-rava

cula-culā-rava - gurgling sound, squishing sound

Compound type : tatpurusha (cula-cula+rava)

• cula-cula – onomatopoeic sound (gurgling, squishing)
  indeclinable
• rava – sound, noise, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √ru (class 2)

हा (hā) - alas, oh, ah

(indeclinable)

कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - alas, woe, painful, difficult

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an exclamation 'Alas!'

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आनीतम् (ānītam) - brought, fetched

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ānīta

ānīta - brought, fetched, conveyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ā-√nī (to bring)

Prefix: ā

Root: √nī (class 1)

सिन्धुः (sindhuḥ) - the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (river, ocean, Indus (river), king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sindhu

sindhu - river, ocean, Indus (river), name of a country/region, king of Sindhu

आरोढुम् (āroḍhum) - to mount, to ascend, to climb

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of ā-√ruh (to ascend)

Prefix: ā

Root: √ruh (class 1)

उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - ready, prepared, engaged in, risen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyata

udyata - ready, prepared, undertaken, exerted, risen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ud-√yam (to exert, to be ready)

Prefix: ud

Root: √yam (class 1)

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