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3,34

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-9

गायन्त्यो मधुरालापैर्नन्दनोद्यानदेवताः ।
तवागमनमाशङ्क्य प्रवृत्ताः परिनर्तितुम् ॥ ९ ॥
gāyantyo madhurālāpairnandanodyānadevatāḥ ,
tavāgamanamāśaṅkya pravṛttāḥ parinartitum 9
9. gāyantyaḥ madhurālāpaiḥ nandanodyāna-devatāḥ
tava-āgamanam āśaṅkya pravṛttāḥ parinartitum
9. nandanodyāna-devatāḥ gāyantyaḥ madhurālāpaiḥ
tava-āgamanam āśaṅkya pravṛttāḥ parinartitum
9. The goddesses of the Nandana garden, singing with sweet melodies, have started to dance, anticipating your arrival.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गायन्त्यः (gāyantyaḥ) - singing
  • मधुरालापैः (madhurālāpaiḥ) - with sweet utterances, with sweet conversations, with sweet melodies
  • नन्दनोद्यान-देवताः (nandanodyāna-devatāḥ) - The celestial goddesses residing in Nandana garden. (the goddesses of the Nandana garden)
  • तव-आगमनम् (tava-āgamanam) - your arrival, your coming
  • आशङ्क्य (āśaṅkya) - having apprehended, having suspected, having anticipated
  • प्रवृत्ताः (pravṛttāḥ) - started, began, commenced
  • परिनर्तितुम् (parinartitum) - to dance all around, to dance fully

Words meanings and morphology

गायन्त्यः (gāyantyaḥ) - singing
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, plural of gāyat
gāyat - singing, one who sings
Present Active Participle
From root 'gai' (to sing).
Root: gai (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying 'nandanodyāna-devatāḥ'.
मधुरालापैः (madhurālāpaiḥ) - with sweet utterances, with sweet conversations, with sweet melodies
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of madhurālāpa
madhurālāpa - sweet talk, sweet conversation, sweet sound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (madhura+ālāpa)
  • madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
    adjective
  • ālāpa – speech, talk, conversation, sound, song
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'lap' (to speak) with prefix 'ā'.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: lap (class 1)
Note: Instrumental plural, indicating the means or manner of singing.
नन्दनोद्यान-देवताः (nandanodyāna-devatāḥ) - The celestial goddesses residing in Nandana garden. (the goddesses of the Nandana garden)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nandanodyāna-devatā
nandanodyāna-devatā - goddesses of the Nandana garden
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nandana+udyāna+devatā)
  • nandana – Nandana (name of Indra's pleasure garden), delighting
    proper noun (neuter)
    Root: nand (class 1)
  • udyāna – garden, park
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'ud'.
    Prefix: ud
    Root: yā (class 2)
  • devatā – deity, goddess
    noun (feminine)
    From 'deva' (god).
Note: Subject of the sentence.
तव-आगमनम् (tava-āgamanam) - your arrival, your coming
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tava-āgamana
tava-āgamana - your arrival
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tava+āgamana)
  • tava – your, of you
    pronoun
    Genitive singular of 'tvam' (you).
  • āgamana – arrival, coming, approach
    noun (neuter)
    Action noun from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā'.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Object of 'āśaṅkya'.
आशङ्क्य (āśaṅkya) - having apprehended, having suspected, having anticipated
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From root 'śaṅk' (to doubt, apprehend) with prefix 'ā' and suffix 'lyaP'.
Prefix: ā
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb 'pravṛttāḥ'.
प्रवृत्ताः (pravṛttāḥ) - started, began, commenced
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, plural of pravṛtta
pravṛtta - begun, started, engaged in, commenced
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛt' (to turn, be) with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Main verb (predicate adjective with implied 'santi').
परिनर्तितुम् (parinartitum) - to dance all around, to dance fully
(verb)
active, infinitive (tumun) of parinart
infinitive
Infinitive form from root 'nṛt' (to dance) with prefix 'pari'.
Prefix: pari
Root: nṛt (class 4)
Note: Expresses the purpose of beginning.