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3,34

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-31

मृतमातङ्गसंघाते गिराविव पिपीलिकाः ।
भीरवः परिलीयन्ते स्त्रियः पुंवक्षसीव च ॥ ३१ ॥
mṛtamātaṅgasaṃghāte girāviva pipīlikāḥ ,
bhīravaḥ parilīyante striyaḥ puṃvakṣasīva ca 31
31. mṛtamātaṅgasaṃghāte girau iva pipīlikāḥ
bhīravaḥ parilīyante striyaḥ puṃvakṣasi iva ca
31. bhīravaḥ pipīlikāḥ mṛtamātaṅgasaṃghāte girau
iva striyaḥ puṃvakṣasi iva ca parilīyante
31. Just as timid ants gather on a heap of dead elephants (or as if on a mountain), so too do women cling to a man's chest.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मृतमातङ्गसंघाते (mṛtamātaṅgasaṁghāte) - in a heap of dead elephants
  • गिरौ (girau) - on a mountain
  • इव (iva) - as if, like
  • पिपीलिकाः (pipīlikāḥ) - ants
  • भीरवः (bhīravaḥ) - timid ones, frightened ones
  • परिलीयन्ते (parilīyante) - they hide, they cling, they take refuge
  • स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
  • पुंवक्षसि (puṁvakṣasi) - on a man's chest
  • इव (iva) - as if, like
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

मृतमातङ्गसंघाते (mṛtamātaṅgasaṁghāte) - in a heap of dead elephants
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mṛtamātaṅgasaṃghāta
mṛtamātaṅgasaṁghāta - a heap of dead elephants
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛta+mātaṅga+saṃghāta)
  • mṛta – dead
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    from root mṛ (to die)
    Root: mṛ (class 1)
  • mātaṅga – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃghāta – heap, collection, mass
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: han (class 2)
गिरौ (girau) - on a mountain
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
पिपीलिकाः (pipīlikāḥ) - ants
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of pipīlikā
pipīlikā - ant
भीरवः (bhīravaḥ) - timid ones, frightened ones
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhīru
bhīru - timid, fearful, cowardly
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'pipīlikāḥ' and 'striyaḥ'.
परिलीयन्ते (parilīyante) - they hide, they cling, they take refuge
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of lī
Present Middle Voice
Root lī with prefix pari, 4th class, ātmanepada.
Prefix: pari
Root: lī (class 4)
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
पुंवक्षसि (puṁvakṣasi) - on a man's chest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of puṃvakṣas
puṁvakṣas - a man's chest
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (puṃs+vakṣas)
  • puṃs – man, male
    noun (masculine)
  • vakṣas – chest, breast
    noun (neuter)
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)