योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-34, verse-42
सचक्रनाथसूताश्वं व्यूढं रक्तमहाहृदे ।
हाहाभिभूतगतिकं चेष्टते रथपत्त्नम् ॥ ४२ ॥
हाहाभिभूतगतिकं चेष्टते रथपत्त्नम् ॥ ४२ ॥
sacakranāthasūtāśvaṃ vyūḍhaṃ raktamahāhṛde ,
hāhābhibhūtagatikaṃ ceṣṭate rathapattnam 42
hāhābhibhūtagatikaṃ ceṣṭate rathapattnam 42
42.
sacākranāthasūtāśvaṃ vyūḍhaṃ raktamahāhṛde
hāhābhibhūtagatikaṃ ceṣṭate rathapattram
hāhābhibhūtagatikaṃ ceṣṭate rathapattram
42.
sacākranāthasūtāśvaṃ raktamahāhṛde vyūḍhaṃ
hāhābhibhūtagatikaṃ rathapattram ceṣṭate
hāhābhibhūtagatikaṃ rathapattram ceṣṭate
42.
The chariot, complete with its warrior, charioteer, and horses, plunged into the great lake of blood, struggles to move, its motion impeded by cries of distress.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सचाक्रनाथसूताश्वं (sacākranāthasūtāśvaṁ) - complete with its warrior, charioteer, and horses (with its warrior, charioteer, and horses)
- व्यूढं (vyūḍhaṁ) - plunged (into) (arranged, drawn up, plunged, scattered)
- रक्तमहाहृदे (raktamahāhṛde) - into the great lake of blood (in the great lake of blood)
- हाहाभिभूतगतिकं (hāhābhibhūtagatikaṁ) - its motion impeded by cries of distress (whose movement is overcome by cries of distress)
- चेष्टते (ceṣṭate) - struggles (to move) (strives, struggles, moves, attempts)
- रथपत्त्रम् (rathapattram) - the chariot (chariot, chariot-wing, chariot-formation)
Words meanings and morphology
सचाक्रनाथसूताश्वं (sacākranāthasūtāśvaṁ) - complete with its warrior, charioteer, and horses (with its warrior, charioteer, and horses)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sacākranāthasūtāśva
sacākranāthasūtāśva - having cakranātha (warrior), sūta (charioteer), and aśva (horses)
Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + cakranātha (chariot-master/warrior) + sūta (charioteer) + aśva (horse).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+cakranātha+sūta+aśva)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - cakranātha – master of the wheel/chariot, warrior
noun (masculine) - sūta – charioteer, driver, bard
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with rathapattram.
व्यूढं (vyūḍhaṁ) - plunged (into) (arranged, drawn up, plunged, scattered)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyūḍha
vyūḍha - arranged, drawn up, plunged, spread out
Past Passive Participle
From vi + root vah (to carry, lead) in the sense of 'to plunge', or root ūh (to push, arrange). Often used in military context.
Prefix: vi
Root: vah (class 1)
रक्तमहाहृदे (raktamahāhṛde) - into the great lake of blood (in the great lake of blood)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raktamahāhṛda
raktamahāhṛda - great lake of blood
Tatpuruṣa compound: rakta (blood) + mahā (great) + hṛda (lake/pool).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakta+mahā+hṛda)
- rakta – blood, red, dyed red
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle of rañj (to dye), used as noun.
Root: rañj (class 1) - mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
prefix form of mahat - hṛda – lake, pond, pool, deep part of water
noun (masculine)
Note: The place where the chariot is plunged.
हाहाभिभूतगतिकं (hāhābhibhūtagatikaṁ) - its motion impeded by cries of distress (whose movement is overcome by cries of distress)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hāhābhibhūtagatika
hāhābhibhūtagatika - having movement overcome by cries of distress
Bahuvrihi compound: hāhā (cry of distress) + abhibhūta (overcome) + gatika (movement). 'That for which movement is overcome by hāhā cries'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hāhā+abhibhūta+gatika)
- hāhā – cry of distress, lamentation
indeclinable
onomatopoeic syllable - abhibhūta – overcome, vanquished, suppressed, dominated
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From abhi-bhū (to overcome)
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1) - gatika – movement, motion, course, progress
noun (neuter)
From root gam (to go) + ika suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with rathapattram.
चेष्टते (ceṣṭate) - struggles (to move) (strives, struggles, moves, attempts)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ceṣṭ
Present Tense, 3rd Person Singular
Root ceṣṭ (1st class, Atmanepada)
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
Note: Atmanepada verb.
रथपत्त्रम् (rathapattram) - the chariot (chariot, chariot-wing, chariot-formation)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rathapattra
rathapattra - chariot, chariot-wing, component of a chariot, chariot formation
Tatpuruṣa compound: ratha (chariot) + pattra (leaf, wing, feather). Refers to the chariot itself or a specific part.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+pattra)
- ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
noun (masculine) - pattra – leaf, wing, feather, metal plate, page
noun (neuter)