योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-34, verse-37
क्रियते गगनोड्डीनैश्चामरैश्चारुघर्घरैः ।
वातावधूतसंरोधतरङ्गनिकरद्युतिः ॥ ३७ ॥
वातावधूतसंरोधतरङ्गनिकरद्युतिः ॥ ३७ ॥
kriyate gaganoḍḍīnaiścāmaraiścārughargharaiḥ ,
vātāvadhūtasaṃrodhataraṅganikaradyutiḥ 37
vātāvadhūtasaṃrodhataraṅganikaradyutiḥ 37
37.
kriyate gagana-uḍḍīnaiḥ cāmaraiḥ cāru-ghargharaiḥ
vāta-avadhūta-saṃrodha-taraṅga-nikara-dyutiḥ
vāta-avadhūta-saṃrodha-taraṅga-nikara-dyutiḥ
37.
gagana-uḍḍīnaiḥ cāru-ghargharaiḥ cāmaraiḥ
vāta-avadhūta-saṃrodha-taraṅga-nikara-dyutiḥ kriyate
vāta-avadhūta-saṃrodha-taraṅga-nikara-dyutiḥ kriyate
37.
By charmingly jingling fly-whisks, flying up in the sky, the luster of a multitude of waves — agitated by the wind and forming a dense mass — is created.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रियते (kriyate) - is made, is done, is performed
- गगनौड्डीनैः (gaganauḍḍīnaiḥ) - referring to the fly-whisks (by those flying in the sky)
- चामरैः (cāmaraiḥ) - by fly-whisks
- चारुघर्घरैः (cārughargharaiḥ) - referring to the fly-whisks, indicating a pleasing sound (by charmingly jingling ones, by beautifully rattling ones)
- वातावधूतसंरोधतरङ्गनिकरद्युतिः (vātāvadhūtasaṁrodhataraṅganikaradyutiḥ) - This 'dyuti' is the subject of 'kriyate', indicating the appearance created by the fly-whisks. (the gleam/luster of a multitude of waves, agitated by the wind and forming a dense mass)
Words meanings and morphology
क्रियते (kriyate) - is made, is done, is performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (lat) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गगनौड्डीनैः (gaganauḍḍīnaiḥ) - referring to the fly-whisks (by those flying in the sky)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaganauḍḍīna
gaganauḍḍīna - flying in the sky
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gagana+uḍḍīna)
- gagana – sky, firmament, atmosphere
noun (neuter) - uḍḍīna – flying up, soaring, flight
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root ḍī- (to fly) with upasarga ut-
Prefix: ut
Root: ḍī (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'cāmaraiḥ'.
चामरैः (cāmaraiḥ) - by fly-whisks
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of cāmara
cāmara - fly-whisk (made from the tail of a yak)
चारुघर्घरैः (cārughargharaiḥ) - referring to the fly-whisks, indicating a pleasing sound (by charmingly jingling ones, by beautifully rattling ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of cārugharghara
cārugharghara - charming-jingling, beautifully rattling
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cāru+gharghara)
- cāru – charming, beautiful, lovely, pleasing
adjective (masculine) - gharghara – jingling, rattling, gurgling (onomatopoeic)
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'cāmaraiḥ'.
वातावधूतसंरोधतरङ्गनिकरद्युतिः (vātāvadhūtasaṁrodhataraṅganikaradyutiḥ) - This 'dyuti' is the subject of 'kriyate', indicating the appearance created by the fly-whisks. (the gleam/luster of a multitude of waves, agitated by the wind and forming a dense mass)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vātāvadhūtasaṃrodhataraṅganikaradyuti
vātāvadhūtasaṁrodhataraṅganikaradyuti - luster/radiance like a mass of waves, wind-tossed and confined
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+avadhūta+saṃrodha+taraṅga+nikara+dyuti)
- vāta – wind, air
noun (masculine) - avadhūta – shaken, tossed, agitated, scattered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root dhū- (to shake) with upasarga ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: dhū (class 5) - saṃrodha – obstruction, confinement, massing, crowding
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: rudh (class 7) - taraṅga – wave, billow
noun (masculine) - nikara – multitude, heap, collection, mass
noun (masculine) - dyuti – light, luster, gleam, radiance, splendor
noun (feminine)
Root: dyut (class 1)
Note: The compound ending in `dyuti` takes the feminine nominative singular to agree with the implied subject of 'kriyate'.