योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-52

हा हा धिक्प्रविकटकङ्कटाननोद्यत्प्रोड्डीनप्रकटतडिच्छटाप्रतप्ताः ।
क्रेङ्कारस्फुरितगुणेरिता रणन्तो नाराचाः शिखरिशिलागणं वहन्ति ॥ ५२ ॥

hā hā dhikpravikaṭakaṅkaṭānanodyatproḍḍīnaprakaṭataḍicchaṭāprataptāḥ ,
kreṅkārasphuritaguṇeritā raṇanto nārācāḥ śikhariśilāgaṇaṃ vahanti 52

52. hā hā dhik
pravikaṭakaṅkaṭānanodyatproḍḍīnaprkaṭataḍicchaṭāprataptāḥ
kreṅkārasphuritaguṇeritāḥ raṇantaḥ
nārācāḥ śikharīśilāgaṇam vahanti

52. hā hā dhik!
pravikaṭakaṅkaṭānanodyatproḍḍīnaprkaṭataḍicchaṭāprataptāḥ
kreṅkārasphuritaguṇeritāḥ raṇantaḥ
nārācāḥ śikharīśilāgaṇam vahanti

52. Alas, alas, shame! The iron arrows (nārācas), appearing scorched like manifest lightning flashes soaring and rising from terrible, wide, armor-like mouths, and propelled by bowstrings vibrating with a 'kreṅkāra' sound, roar as they carry away masses of mountain rocks.

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - exclamation of distress or sorrow (alas!, ah!)

• हा (hā) - exclamation of distress or sorrow (repetition for emphasis) (alas!, ah!)

• धिक् (dhik) - exclamation of shame or censure regarding the terrible situation (shame!, woe!, fie!)

• प्रविकटकङ्कटाननोद्यत्प्रोड्डीनप्र्कटतडिच्छटाप्रतप्ताः (pravikaṭakaṅkaṭānanodyatproḍḍīnaprkaṭataḍicchaṭāprataptāḥ) - describing the terrifying visual effect of the arrows as they fly (scorched by manifest lightning flashes rising and flying from terrible, wide, armor-like mouths)

• क्रेङ्कारस्फुरितगुणेरिताः (kreṅkārasphuritaguṇeritāḥ) - describing the sound and force with which the arrows are shot (impelled by bowstrings vibrating with a 'kreṅkāra' sound)

• रणन्तः (raṇantaḥ) - describing the fierce sound made by the arrows in flight (roaring, sounding, clanging)

• नाराचाः (nārācāḥ) - iron arrows, steel arrows

• शिखरीशिलागणम् (śikharīśilāgaṇam) - the target being shattered by the arrows, highlighting their destructive power (mass of mountain rocks, group of peak stones)

• वहन्ति (vahanti) - the arrows carry away/shatter the rocks with their force (carry, bear, convey, bring)

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - exclamation of distress or sorrow (alas!, ah!)

(indeclinable)

हा (hā) - exclamation of distress or sorrow (repetition for emphasis) (alas!, ah!)

(indeclinable)

धिक् (dhik) - exclamation of shame or censure regarding the terrible situation (shame!, woe!, fie!)

(indeclinable)

प्रविकटकङ्कटाननोद्यत्प्रोड्डीनप्र्कटतडिच्छटाप्रतप्ताः (pravikaṭakaṅkaṭānanodyatproḍḍīnaprkaṭataḍicchaṭāprataptāḥ) - describing the terrifying visual effect of the arrows as they fly (scorched by manifest lightning flashes rising and flying from terrible, wide, armor-like mouths)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravikaṭakaṅkaṭānanodyatproḍḍīnaprkaṭataḍicchaṭāpratapta

pravikaṭakaṅkaṭānanodyatproḍḍīnaprkaṭataḍicchaṭāpratapta - one whose nature is scorched by manifest lightning flashes rising and flying up from terrible, wide, armor-like mouths

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (pravikaṭa+kaṅkaṭa+ānana+udyat+proḍḍīna+prakaṭa+taḍicchaṭā+pratapta)

• pravikaṭa – very vast, huge, terrible, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
• kaṅkaṭa – armor, mail, a type of fierce bird, crab
  noun (masculine)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
• udyat – rising, appearing, emerging
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from verbal root yam- with prefix ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• proḍḍīna – flown up, soared, risen high
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verbal root ḍī- with prefixes pra- and ud-
  Prefixes: pra+ud
  Root: ḍī (class 4)
• prakaṭa – manifest, evident, visible
  adjective (masculine)
• taḍicchaṭā – flash of lightning, multitude of lightning
  noun (feminine)
• pratapta – scorched, burnt, heated, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verbal root tap- with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: tap (class 1)

क्रेङ्कारस्फुरितगुणेरिताः (kreṅkārasphuritaguṇeritāḥ) - describing the sound and force with which the arrows are shot (impelled by bowstrings vibrating with a 'kreṅkāra' sound)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kreṅkārasphuritaguṇerita

kreṅkārasphuritaguṇerita - driven by bowstrings vibrating with a 'kreṅkāra' sound

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kreṅkāra+sphurita+guṇa+īrita)

• kreṅkāra – a specific twanging or buzzing sound
  noun (masculine)
• sphurita – vibrated, quivered, throbbed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verbal root sphur- (to throb, quiver)
  Root: sphur (class 6)
• guṇa – bowstring, quality, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• īrita – impelled, driven, sent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verbal root īr- (to send, impel)
  Root: īr (class 2)

रणन्तः (raṇantaḥ) - describing the fierce sound made by the arrows in flight (roaring, sounding, clanging)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raṇat

raṇat - roaring, sounding, jingling

Present Active Participle

Derived from verbal root raṇ- (to sound, roar)

Root: raṇ (class 1)

नाराचाः (nārācāḥ) - iron arrows, steel arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, steel arrow

शिखरीशिलागणम् (śikharīśilāgaṇam) - the target being shattered by the arrows, highlighting their destructive power (mass of mountain rocks, group of peak stones)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikharīśilāgaṇa

śikharīśilāgaṇa - mass of mountain rocks

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śikhari+śilā+gaṇa)

• śikhari – mountain, peaked (mountain)
  noun (masculine)
• śilā – rock, stone
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

वहन्ति (vahanti) - the arrows carry away/shatter the rocks with their force (carry, bear, convey, bring)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)