योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-50

अन्योन्यरणहेत्युग्रचूर्णपूर्णो रणार्णवः ।
वालुकामय एवाभूच्छिन्नच्छत्रतरङ्गकः ॥ ५० ॥

anyonyaraṇahetyugracūrṇapūrṇo raṇārṇavaḥ ,
vālukāmaya evābhūcchinnacchatrataraṅgakaḥ 50

50. anyonyaraṇahetyugracūrṇapūrṇaḥ raṇārṇavaḥ
vālukāmayaḥ eva abhūt chinnacchattrataraṅgakaḥ

50. raṇārṇavaḥ anyonyaraṇahetyugracūrṇapūrṇaḥ
vālukāmayaḥ chinnacchattrataraṅgakaḥ eva abhūt

50. The ocean of battle (raṇārṇava) became filled with the terrible dust churned up by the mutually wielded weapons. It was as if made of sand, with broken parasols serving as its waves.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्योन्यरणहेत्युग्रचूर्णपूर्णः (anyonyaraṇahetyugracūrṇapūrṇaḥ) - full of fierce dust from mutual battle-weapons

• रणार्णवः (raṇārṇavaḥ) - the ocean of battle

• वालुकामयः (vālukāmayaḥ) - made of sand, sandy

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• छिन्नच्छत्त्रतरङ्गकः (chinnacchattrataraṅgakaḥ) - whose waves were broken umbrellas/parasols

Words meanings and morphology

अन्योन्यरणहेत्युग्रचूर्णपूर्णः (anyonyaraṇahetyugracūrṇapūrṇaḥ) - full of fierce dust from mutual battle-weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anyonyaraṇahetyugracūrṇapūrṇa

anyonyaraṇahetyugracūrṇapūrṇa - filled with terrible dust from the weapons used in mutual battle

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (anyonya+raṇa+heti+ugra+cūrṇa+pūrṇa)

• anyonya – mutual, each other
  pronoun
• raṇa – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• heti – weapon, missile
  noun (feminine)
  Root: han (class 2)
• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent
  adjective
• cūrṇa – dust, powder
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cūrṇ (class 10)
• pūrṇa – full, filled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pṛ' (to fill) + 'kta' suffix.
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Nominative singular, modifies 'raṇārṇavaḥ'.

रणार्णवः (raṇārṇavaḥ) - the ocean of battle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raṇārṇava

raṇārṇava - ocean of battle

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (raṇa+arṇava)

• raṇa – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular.

वालुकामयः (vālukāmayaḥ) - made of sand, sandy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālukāmaya

vālukāmaya - made of sand, sandy

Derived from 'vālukā' (sand) with the 'mayaṭ' suffix indicating 'made of'.

Note: Nominative singular, modifies 'raṇārṇavaḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Third person singular imperfect.

छिन्नच्छत्त्रतरङ्गकः (chinnacchattrataraṅgakaḥ) - whose waves were broken umbrellas/parasols

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinnacchattrataraṅgaka

chinnacchattrataraṅgaka - having broken parasols as waves

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (chinna+chattra+taraṅgaka)

• chinna – broken, cut, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'chid' (to cut, break) + 'kta' suffix.
  Root: chid (class 7)
• chattra – umbrella, parasol
  noun (neuter)
• taraṅgaka – wave (diminutive/variant of 'taraṅga')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular, modifies 'raṇārṇavaḥ'.