योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
अथ राज्ञां युयुत्सूनां भटानां मन्त्रिणामपि ।
नभसः प्रेक्षकाणां च तत्रेमाः प्रोदगुर्गिरः ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
atha rājñāṃ yuyutsūnāṃ bhaṭānāṃ mantriṇāmapi ,
nabhasaḥ prekṣakāṇāṃ ca tatremāḥ prodagurgiraḥ 1

1. atha rājñām yuyutsūnām bhaṭānām mantriṇām api
nabhasaḥ prekṣakāṇām ca tatra imāḥ prodaguḥ giraḥ

1. atha rājñām yuyutsūnām bhaṭānām mantriṇām api
nabhasaḥ prekṣakāṇām ca tatra imāḥ giraḥ prodaguḥ

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Then, from among the kings, the eager warriors, the soldiers, the ministers, and even the spectators observing from the sky, these voices arose there.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings (of kings, among kings)

• युयुत्सूनाम् (yuyutsūnām) - of the eager warriors (of those desiring to fight, of warriors, of combatants)

• भटानाम् (bhaṭānām) - of the soldiers (of soldiers, of fighters)

• मन्त्रिणाम् (mantriṇām) - of the ministers (of ministers, of counselors)

• अपि (api) - and even (also, even, and)

• नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - from the sky (from the sky, of the sky)

• प्रेक्षकाणाम् (prekṣakāṇām) - of the spectators (of spectators, of onlookers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these (these (feminine plural))

• प्रोदगुः (prodaguḥ) - arose (arose, came forth, uttered, proclaimed)

• गिरः (giraḥ) - voices (voices, words, speeches)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings (of kings, among kings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

युयुत्सूनाम् (yuyutsūnām) - of the eager warriors (of those desiring to fight, of warriors, of combatants)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desirous of fighting, eager to fight, combative, a warrior

desiderative adjective

From root 'yudh' (to fight) with desiderative suffix 'san' + 'u'.

Root: yudh (class 4)

भटानाम् (bhaṭānām) - of the soldiers (of soldiers, of fighters)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhaṭa

bhaṭa - soldier, warrior, mercenary

मन्त्रिणाम् (mantriṇām) - of the ministers (of ministers, of counselors)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor, advisor

From 'mantra' + suffix 'in'.

Root: mantr (class 10)

अपि (api) - and even (also, even, and)

(indeclinable)

नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - from the sky (from the sky, of the sky)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud, ether

Root: nabh (class 1)

Note: Used in ablative sense, indicating origin

प्रेक्षकाणाम् (prekṣakāṇām) - of the spectators (of spectators, of onlookers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prekṣaka

prekṣaka - spectator, observer, viewer, onlooker

agent noun

From 'pra' + 'īkṣ' (to see) + 'aka' suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun 'tad' + suffix 'tra'.

इमाः (imāḥ) - these (these (feminine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'giraḥ'

प्रोदगुः (prodaguḥ) - arose (arose, came forth, uttered, proclaimed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Liṭ) of praudgā

Perfect Active

3rd person plural Perfect active of the root 'gā' (to sing, to utter) with prefixes 'pra' and 'ud'.

Prefixes: pra+ud

Root: gā (class 3)

गिरः (giraḥ) - voices (voices, words, speeches)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gir

gir - speech, voice, word, language, song

Root: gṛ (class 6)