योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-34, verse-7
वीरालिङ्गनलोलानां नितम्बे सुरयोषिताम् ।
मेखलाः शिथिलीकर्तुं प्रवृत्तः कुसुमायुधः ॥ ७ ॥
मेखलाः शिथिलीकर्तुं प्रवृत्तः कुसुमायुधः ॥ ७ ॥
vīrāliṅganalolānāṃ nitambe surayoṣitām ,
mekhalāḥ śithilīkartuṃ pravṛttaḥ kusumāyudhaḥ 7
mekhalāḥ śithilīkartuṃ pravṛttaḥ kusumāyudhaḥ 7
7.
vīrāliṅganalolānām nitambe surayoṣitām
mekhalāḥ śithilīkartum pravṛttaḥ kusumāyudhaḥ
mekhalāḥ śithilīkartum pravṛttaḥ kusumāyudhaḥ
7.
kusumāyudhaḥ pravṛttaḥ śithilīkartum mekhalāḥ
surayoṣitām nitambe vīrāliṅganalolānām
surayoṣitām nitambe vīrāliṅganalolānām
7.
The god of love (kusumāyudha) has set out to loosen the waistbands on the hips of celestial women, who are yearning for the embrace of heroes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वीरालिङ्गनलोलानाम् (vīrāliṅganalolānām) - of those eager for the embrace of heroes; of those desirous of heroic embraces
- नितम्बे (nitambe) - on the hip, on the buttock
- सुरयोषिताम् (surayoṣitām) - of the celestial women, of the divine ladies
- मेखलाः (mekhalāḥ) - waistbands, girdles
- शिथिलीकर्तुम् (śithilīkartum) - to loosen, to relax, to slacken
- प्रवृत्तः (pravṛttaḥ) - started, began, proceeded, engaged in
- कुसुमायुधः (kusumāyudhaḥ) - Kāmadeva, the god of love (Kāmadeva (the god of love))
Words meanings and morphology
वीरालिङ्गनलोलानाम् (vīrāliṅganalolānām) - of those eager for the embrace of heroes; of those desirous of heroic embraces
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of vīrāliṅganalola
vīrāliṅganalola - desirous of the embrace of heroes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīra+āliṅgana+lola)
- vīra – hero, brave man
noun (masculine) - āliṅgana – embrace, hugging
noun (neuter)
From root 'liṅg' (to move, go, embrace) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: liṅg (class 1) - lola – eager, desirous, swaying, trembling
adjective
From root 'lul' (to shake).
Root: lul (class 10)
Note: Genitive plural, modifying 'surayoṣitām'.
नितम्बे (nitambe) - on the hip, on the buttock
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of nitamba
nitamba - hip, buttock
सुरयोषिताम् (surayoṣitām) - of the celestial women, of the divine ladies
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of surayoṣit
surayoṣit - celestial woman, divine lady
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+yoṣit)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - yoṣit – woman, female
noun (feminine)
मेखलाः (mekhalāḥ) - waistbands, girdles
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of mekhalā
mekhalā - waistband, girdle, belt
Note: Object of the infinitive 'śithilīkartum'.
शिथिलीकर्तुम् (śithilīkartum) - to loosen, to relax, to slacken
(verb)
active, infinitive (tumun) of śithilīkṛ
infinitive
Formed from 'śithila' (loose) + 'īkṛ' (to make). Root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रवृत्तः (pravṛttaḥ) - started, began, proceeded, engaged in
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pravṛtta
pravṛtta - begun, started, engaged in, commenced
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛt' (to turn, to be) with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Nominative singular masculine, agreeing with 'kusumāyudhaḥ'.
कुसुमायुधः (kusumāyudhaḥ) - Kāmadeva, the god of love (Kāmadeva (the god of love))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kusumāyudha
kusumāyudha - having flowers as weapons, Kāmadeva (god of love)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kusuma+āyudha)
- kusuma – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of the sentence.