योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-39

वहद्भिर्व्योम्नि सक्षेम पश्य नीता क्षयं शरै ।
शक्तिवृष्टिरुपायान्ती सस्यश्रीः शलभैरिव ॥ ३९ ॥

vahadbhirvyomni sakṣema paśya nītā kṣayaṃ śarai ,
śaktivṛṣṭirupāyāntī sasyaśrīḥ śalabhairiva 39

39. vahadbhiḥ vyomni sakṣema paśya nītā kṣayam śaraiḥ
śaktivṛṣṭiḥ upāyāntī sasyaśrīḥ śalabhaiḥ iva

39. paśya vyomni vahadbhiḥ śaraiḥ upāyāntī śaktivṛṣṭiḥ
sakṣema kṣayam nītā sasyaśrīḥ śalabhaiḥ iva

39. Behold, the approaching rain of powerful weapons (śakti), flying in the sky, is surely brought to destruction by arrows, just as the bounty of crops is by locusts.

Words meanings summery:

• वहद्भिः (vahadbhiḥ) - by the flying (arrows) (by those carrying, by those moving/flying)

• व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky (in the sky, in space)

• सक्षेम (sakṣema) - surely, with certainty (safely, securely, surely, with welfare)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold! (see! behold!)

• नीता (nītā) - brought (led, brought, carried)

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - to destruction, to an end (to destruction, to an end, to decay)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• शक्तिवृष्टिः (śaktivṛṣṭiḥ) - rain of powerful weapons (śakti) (rain of power, rain of energy, shower of javelins/spears)

• उपायान्ती (upāyāntī) - approaching (approaching, coming near)

• सस्यश्रीः (sasyaśrīḥ) - bounty of crops (prosperity of crops, beauty of harvest, abundance of grain)

• शलभैः (śalabhaiḥ) - by locusts (by locusts, by grasshoppers)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

वहद्भिः (vahadbhiḥ) - by the flying (arrows) (by those carrying, by those moving/flying)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vahant

vahant - carrying, bearing, flowing, blowing, moving, flying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vah (1st class) + śatṛ suffix

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Modifies śaraiḥ.

व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky (in the sky, in space)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space

सक्षेम (sakṣema) - surely, with certainty (safely, securely, surely, with welfare)

(indeclinable)

From sa (with) + kṣema (welfare, safety)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+kṣema)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kṣema – welfare, safety, security
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

पश्य (paśya) - behold! (see! behold!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative, 2nd person singular

root dṛś (class 1, often takes paśya stem in present/imperative)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नीता (nītā) - brought (led, brought, carried)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nīta

nīta - led, carried, brought, guided

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nī (1st class) + kta suffix

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śaktivṛṣṭiḥ.

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - to destruction, to an end (to destruction, to an end, to decay)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, decay, loss, end, ruin

From root kṣi (to destroy)

Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Used with nītā to mean 'brought to destruction'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Agent of the action.

शक्तिवृष्टिः (śaktivṛṣṭiḥ) - rain of powerful weapons (śakti) (rain of power, rain of energy, shower of javelins/spears)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śaktivṛṣṭi

śaktivṛṣṭi - rain of power, shower of spears/javelins (śakti)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakti+vṛṣṭi)

• śakti – power, energy, capability, spear, javelin
  noun (feminine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower, abundance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of nītā.

उपायान्ती (upāyāntī) - approaching (approaching, coming near)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upāyānt

upāyānt - approaching, coming near

Present Active Participle

Derived from upa + ā + root i (to go) + śatṛ suffix

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with śaktivṛṣṭiḥ.

सस्यश्रीः (sasyaśrīḥ) - bounty of crops (prosperity of crops, beauty of harvest, abundance of grain)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sasyaśrī

sasyaśrī - prosperity of crops, beauty of harvest, abundance of grain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sasya+śrī)

• sasya – grain, corn, crop, produce
  noun (neuter)
• śrī – prosperity, wealth, beauty, glory, auspiciousness
  noun (feminine)

Note: Compare to śaktivṛṣṭiḥ.

शलभैः (śalabhaiḥ) - by locusts (by locusts, by grasshoppers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śalabha

śalabha - locust, grasshopper, moth

Note: Compare to śaraiḥ.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)