योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-40

एषा प्रसृतदोर्दण्डभटखड्गच्छटात्कृतिः ।
कठिनात्कंकटाज्जाता मृत्योरेवोग्रहुंकृतिः ॥ ४० ॥

eṣā prasṛtadordaṇḍabhaṭakhaḍgacchaṭātkṛtiḥ ,
kaṭhinātkaṃkaṭājjātā mṛtyorevograhuṃkṛtiḥ 40

40. eṣā prasṛtadoradaṇḍabhaṭakhaḍgacchaṭā ākṛtiḥ
kaṭhināt kaṅkaṭāt jātā mṛtyoḥ eva ugra huṅkṛtiḥ

40. eṣā prasṛtadoradaṇḍabhaṭakhaḍgacchaṭā ākṛtiḥ
kaṭhināt kaṅkaṭāt jātā mṛtyoḥ ugra huṅkṛtiḥ eva

40. This sight, the flashing multitude of swords of warriors with extended mighty arms, arising from hard armor, is indeed the fierce roar of death (mṛtyu).

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this (sight/phenomenon) (this, she)

• प्रसृतदोरदण्डभटखड्गच्छटा (prasṛtadoradaṇḍabhaṭakhaḍgacchaṭā) - of the multitude of swords wielded by warriors with extended mighty arms (of the multitude of swords of warriors with extended powerful arms)

• आकृतिः (ākṛtiḥ) - sight, appearance (of the multitude of swords) (form, shape, appearance, figure, aspect)

• कठिनात् (kaṭhināt) - from the hard (armor) (from the hard, from the difficult)

• कङ्कटात् (kaṅkaṭāt) - from the armor (from the armor, from the cuirass, from the mail)

• जाता (jātā) - arisen, produced (born, arisen, produced, become)

• मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death (mṛtyu) (of death, from death)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, certainly, only, even)

• उग्र (ugra) - fierce, terrible (fierce, terrible, mighty, formidable)

• हुङ्कृतिः (huṅkṛtiḥ) - roar (of defiance/anger) (roar, growl, hum (of anger/threat), defiant shout)

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this (sight/phenomenon) (this, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etas

etas - this

Feminine nominative singular of etas.

Note: Refers to the ākṛtiḥ (form/appearance) being described.

प्रसृतदोरदण्डभटखड्गच्छटा (prasṛtadoradaṇḍabhaṭakhaḍgacchaṭā) - of the multitude of swords wielded by warriors with extended mighty arms (of the multitude of swords of warriors with extended powerful arms)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prasṛtadoradaṇḍabhaṭakhaḍgacchaṭā

prasṛtadoradaṇḍabhaṭakhaḍgacchaṭā - multitude of swords of warriors with extended powerful arms

Complex Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prasṛta+dordaṇḍa+bhaṭa+khaḍga+cchaṭā)

• prasṛta – extended, spread out, stretched forth
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-sṛ (to spread, extend)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• dordaṇḍa – strong arm, powerful arm, club-like arm
  noun (masculine)
• bhaṭa – warrior, soldier, champion
  noun (masculine)
• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)
• cchaṭā – mass, multitude, flash, gleam, cluster
  noun (feminine)

Note: The ā is the final vowel of this part of the compound before ākṛtiḥ.

आकृतिः (ākṛtiḥ) - sight, appearance (of the multitude of swords) (form, shape, appearance, figure, aspect)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ākṛti

ākṛti - form, shape, appearance, figure, aspect

From ā-kṛ (to form, make)

Prefix: ā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Forms a compound with the preceding word.

कठिनात् (kaṭhināt) - from the hard (armor) (from the hard, from the difficult)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine/neuter, singular of kaṭhina

kaṭhina - hard, difficult, stiff, firm, severe

कङ्कटात् (kaṅkaṭāt) - from the armor (from the armor, from the cuirass, from the mail)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine/neuter, singular of kaṅkaṭa

kaṅkaṭa - armor, cuirass, coat of mail, breast-plate

Note: Source of the ākṛtiḥ (metaphorically).

जाता (jātā) - arisen, produced (born, arisen, produced, become)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, generated, become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jan (4th class) + kta suffix

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with ākṛtiḥ.

मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death (mṛtyu) (of death, from death)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, dying, the god of death (mṛtyu)

From root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Possessive, refers to the roar of death.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, certainly, only, even)

(indeclinable)

उग्र (ugra) - fierce, terrible (fierce, terrible, mighty, formidable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, formidable, violent

हुङ्कृतिः (huṅkṛtiḥ) - roar (of defiance/anger) (roar, growl, hum (of anger/threat), defiant shout)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of huṅkṛti

huṅkṛti - roar, growl, hum (of anger/threat), defiant shout

From huṃ (onomatopoeia) + kṛti (making)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (huṃ+kṛti)

• huṃ – sound of anger/defiance, hum, roar
  indeclinable
  onomatopoeic syllable
• kṛti – making, doing, action, creation
  noun (feminine)
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate nominative for eṣā.