वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-83, verse-9

अथोवाच प्रहस्यैतान् रावणः क्रोधमूर्छितः ।
महोदरमहापार्श्वौ विरूपाक्षं च राक्षसं ॥९॥

9. athovāca prahasyaitān rāvaṇaḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ ,
mahodaramahāpārśvau virūpākṣaṃ ca rākṣasaṃ.

9. atha uvāca prahasya etān rāvaṇaḥ krodhamūrcitaḥ
mahodaramahāpārśvau virūpākṣam ca rākṣasam

9. rāvaṇaḥ krodhamūrcitaḥ prahasya atha etān
mahodaramahāpārśvau virūpākṣam ca rākṣasam uvāca

9. Then Rāvaṇa, overcome with rage, laughed and addressed these, namely Mahodara, Mahāpārśva, and the demon Virūpākṣa.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover, now

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, after laughing

• एतान् (etān) - these demons (these (masculine plural))

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• क्रोधमूर्चितः (krodhamūrcitaḥ) - overcome with rage, swooning with anger

• महोदरमहापार्श्वौ (mahodaramahāpārśvau) - the demons Mahodara and Mahāpārśva (Mahodara and Mahāpārśva)

• विरूपाक्षम् (virūpākṣam) - the demon Virūpākṣa (Virūpākṣa)

• च (ca) - and

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon (Virūpākṣa) (demon)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover, now

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

from root vac (2nd class, Parasmaipada), 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, after laughing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root has (1st class) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

एतान् (etān) - these demons (these (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (king of Laṅkā)

क्रोधमूर्चितः (krodhamūrcitaḥ) - overcome with rage, swooning with anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcita

krodhamūrcita - fainted/overcome by anger, swooning from rage

compound of krodha and mūrcita (past passive participle of √mūrch)

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+mūrcita)

• krodha – anger, rage
  noun (masculine)
• mūrcita – fainted, swooned, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root mūrcch (1st class)
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)

महोदरमहापार्श्वौ (mahodaramahāpārśvau) - the demons Mahodara and Mahāpārśva (Mahodara and Mahāpārśva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mahodaramahāpārśva

mahodaramahāpārśva - Mahodara and Mahāpārśva (names of demons)

Dual form of a Dvandva compound of two proper nouns

Compound type : dvandva (mahodara+mahāpārśva)

• mahodara – Mahodara (a demon's name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mahāpārśva – Mahāpārśva (a demon's name)
  proper noun (masculine)

विरूपाक्षम् (virūpākṣam) - the demon Virūpākṣa (Virūpākṣa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virūpākṣa

virūpākṣa - Virūpākṣa (a demon's name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon (Virūpākṣa) (demon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, a giant