वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-83, verse-13

अद्य वानरयूथानां तानि यूथानि भागशः ।
धनुःसमुद्रादुद्भूतैर्मथिष्यामि शरोर्मिभिः ॥१३॥

13. adya vānarayūthānāṃ tāni yūthāni bhāgaśaḥ ,
dhanuḥsamudrādudbhūtairmathiṣyāmi śarormibhiḥ.

13. adya vānara-yūthānām tāni yūthāni bhāgaśaḥ
dhanuḥ-samudrāt udbhūtaiḥ mathiṣyāmi śara-ūrmibhiḥ

13. adya dhanuḥ-samudrāt udbhūtaiḥ śara-ūrmibhiḥ
tāni vānara-yūthānām yūthāni bhāgaśaḥ mathiṣyāmi

13. Today, with the waves of arrows that will emerge from the ocean of bows, I will thoroughly agitate those monkey troops, section by section.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today

• वानर-यूथानाम् (vānara-yūthānām) - of the monkey troops

• तानि (tāni) - those

• यूथानि (yūthāni) - troops, multitudes

• भागशः (bhāgaśaḥ) - in parts, severally, section by section

• धनुः-समुद्रात् (dhanuḥ-samudrāt) - from the ocean of bows

• उद्भूतैः (udbhūtaiḥ) - emerged from the ocean of bows (arisen, produced, emerged)

• मथिष्यामि (mathiṣyāmi) - I will churn, I will agitate, I will destroy

• शर-ऊर्मिभिः (śara-ūrmibhiḥ) - with waves of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

वानर-यूथानाम् (vānara-yūthānām) - of the monkey troops

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vānara-yūtha

vānara-yūtha - monkey troop

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+yūtha)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• yūtha – herd, flock, troop, multitude
  noun (neuter)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

यूथानि (yūthāni) - troops, multitudes

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yūtha

yūtha - herd, flock, troop, multitude

भागशः (bhāgaśaḥ) - in parts, severally, section by section

(indeclinable)

धनुः-समुद्रात् (dhanuḥ-samudrāt) - from the ocean of bows

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dhanuḥ-samudra

dhanuḥ-samudra - ocean of bows (metaphorically, a vast array of bows)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhanus+samudra)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

उद्भूतैः (udbhūtaiḥ) - emerged from the ocean of bows (arisen, produced, emerged)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of udbhūta

udbhūta - arisen, sprung up, produced, appeared

Past Passive Participle

From verb root bhū (to be) with prefix ud (up, out)

Prefix: ud

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies śara-ūrmibhiḥ

मथिष्यामि (mathiṣyāmi) - I will churn, I will agitate, I will destroy

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of math

Future Tense

Root math (class 1, 9)

Root: math (class 1)

शर-ऊर्मिभिः (śara-ūrmibhiḥ) - with waves of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śara-ūrmi

śara-ūrmi - wave of arrows (arrows metaphorically as waves)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+ūrmi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ūrmi – wave, billow, surge
  noun (feminine)