वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-83, verse-6

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा राक्षसास्ते भयार्दिताः ।
चोदयामासुरव्यग्रान् राक्षसांस्तान्नृपाज्ञया ॥६॥

6. tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā rākṣasāste bhayārditāḥ ,
codayāmāsuravyagrān rākṣasāṃstānnṛpājñayā.

6. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā rākṣasāḥ te bhayārditāḥ
codayāmāsuḥ avyagrān rākṣasān tān nṛpājñayā

6. Those rākṣasas, distressed by fear, having heard his command, then, by the king's order, urged those other unagitated rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• तत् (tat) - that

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rākṣasas, demons

• ते (te) - those

• भयार्दिताः (bhayārditāḥ) - distressed by fear, afflicted with fear

• चोदयामासुः (codayāmāsuḥ) - they urged, incited, impelled

• अव्यग्रान् (avyagrān) - unagitated, calm, tranquil

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - rākṣasas, demons

• तान् (tān) - those

• नृपाज्ञया (nṛpājñayā) - by Rāvaṇa's command (by the king's command)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, command

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable past participle (absolutive)

Root: śru (class 5)

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rākṣasas, demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being; belonging to or characteristic of rākṣasas

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, it

भयार्दिताः (bhayārditāḥ) - distressed by fear, afflicted with fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayārdita

bhayārdita - distressed by fear, tormented by fear

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ardita)

• bhaya – fear, dread, alarm
  noun (neuter)
• ardita – distressed, afflicted, tormented, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √ṛd (to afflict) or √ard (to torment)
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

चोदयामासुः (codayāmāsuḥ) - they urged, incited, impelled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √cud

Causal of √cud

Root: cud (class 10)

अव्यग्रान् (avyagrān) - unagitated, calm, tranquil

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of avyagra

avyagra - not agitated, calm, tranquil, steady, composed

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vyagra – agitated, disturbed, engrossed, eager
  adjective (masculine)

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - rākṣasas, demons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being; belonging to or characteristic of rākṣasas

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, it

नृपाज्ञया (nṛpājñayā) - by Rāvaṇa's command (by the king's command)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nṛpājñā

nṛpājñā - king's command or order

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+ājñā)

• nṛpa – king, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
• ājñā – command, order, permission, authority
  noun (feminine)