वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-83, verse-7
ते तु सर्वे तथेत्युक्त्वा राक्षसा घोरदर्शनाः ।
कृतस्वस्त्ययनाः सर्वे रावणाभिमुखा ययुः ॥७॥
कृतस्वस्त्ययनाः सर्वे रावणाभिमुखा ययुः ॥७॥
7. te tu sarve tathetyuktvā rākṣasā ghoradarśanāḥ ,
kṛtasvastyayanāḥ sarve rāvaṇābhimukhā yayuḥ.
kṛtasvastyayanāḥ sarve rāvaṇābhimukhā yayuḥ.
7.
te tu sarve tathā iti uktvā rākṣasāḥ ghoradarśanāḥ
kṛtasvastyayanāḥ sarve rāvaṇābhimukhāḥ yayuḥ
kṛtasvastyayanāḥ sarve rāvaṇābhimukhāḥ yayuḥ
7.
Then all those rākṣasas of terrible appearance, having said 'So be it,' and having performed auspicious rites, all of them went, facing Rāvaṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - those
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, then
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- इति (iti) - marks direct speech, meaning 'that' or 'saying' (thus, so)
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
- राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rākṣasas, demons
- घोरदर्शनाः (ghoradarśanāḥ) - of terrible appearance, frightful to behold
- कृतस्वस्त्ययनाः (kṛtasvastyayanāḥ) - having performed auspicious rites
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- रावणाभिमुखाः (rāvaṇābhimukhāḥ) - facing Rāvaṇa, directed towards Rāvaṇa
- ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, proceeded
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, it
तु (tu) - but, indeed, then
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - marks direct speech, meaning 'that' or 'saying' (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Indeclinable past participle (absolutive)
Root: vac (class 2)
राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rākṣasas, demons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being; belonging to or characteristic of rākṣasas
घोरदर्शनाः (ghoradarśanāḥ) - of terrible appearance, frightful to behold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghoradarśana
ghoradarśana - having a terrible appearance, frightful to behold
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+darśana)
- ghora – terrible, frightful, dreadful, awful
adjective (masculine) - darśana – sight, appearance, seeing, beholding
noun (neuter)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
कृतस्वस्त्ययनाः (kṛtasvastyayanāḥ) - having performed auspicious rites
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtasvastyayana
kṛtasvastyayana - having performed an auspicious rite or propitiatory ceremony
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+svastyayana)
- kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - svastyayana – an auspicious rite, propitiatory ceremony, blessing, welfare
noun (neuter)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
रावणाभिमुखाः (rāvaṇābhimukhāḥ) - facing Rāvaṇa, directed towards Rāvaṇa
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rāvaṇābhimukha
rāvaṇābhimukha - having one's face towards Rāvaṇa, facing Rāvaṇa, directed to Rāvaṇa
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rāvaṇa+abhimukha)
- rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (proper name of the demon king of Laṅkā)
proper noun (masculine) - abhimukha – facing, directed towards, opposite to
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: abhi
ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √yā
Root: yā (class 2)