वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-83, verse-22

बलाध्यक्षास्तु संरब्धा राक्षसांस्तान् गृहाद्गृहात् ।
चोदयन्तः परिययुर्लङ्कां लघुपराक्रमाः ॥२२॥

22. balādhyakṣāstu saṃrabdhā rākṣasāṃstān gṛhādgṛhāt ,
codayantaḥ pariyayurlaṅkāṃ laghuparākramāḥ.

22. balādhyakṣāḥ tu saṁrabdhāḥ rākṣasān tān gṛhāt
gṛhāt codayantaḥ pariyayuḥ laṅkām laghuparākramāḥ

22. tu saṁrabdhāḥ laghuparākramāḥ balādhyakṣāḥ tān
rākṣasān codayantaḥ gṛhāt gṛhāt laṅkām pariyayuḥ

22. Indeed, those enraged army commanders, swift in their valor, went from house to house, urging on those Rākṣasas throughout Laṅkā.

Words meanings summery:

• बलाध्यक्षाः (balādhyakṣāḥ) - the army commanders (army commanders, chiefs of forces)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, and, indeed, however)

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged (agitated, enraged, furious)

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - those Rākṣasas (Rākṣasas (demons))

• तान् (tān) - those (Rākṣasas) (those)

• गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from house

• गृहात् (gṛhāt) - to house (from house)

• चोदयन्तः (codayantaḥ) - urging on (urging, inciting, impelling)

• परिययुः (pariyayuḥ) - they went around, traversed (they went around, hastened around)

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Laṅkā (Laṅkā (proper noun))

• लघुपराक्रमाः (laghuparākramāḥ) - swift in their actions (swift in valor, quick in action)

Words meanings and morphology

बलाध्यक्षाः (balādhyakṣāḥ) - the army commanders (army commanders, chiefs of forces)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balādhyakṣa

balādhyakṣa - superintendent of forces, army commander

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bala+adhyakṣa)

• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• adhyakṣa – superintendent, chief, overseer
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: akṣ

तु (tu) - indeed (but, and, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged (agitated, enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṁrabdha

saṁrabdha - agitated, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `rabh` (to seize, to begin) with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `balādhyakṣāḥ`.

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - those Rākṣasas (Rākṣasas (demons))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, a Rākṣasa

Note: Object of `codayantaḥ`.

तान् (tān) - those (Rākṣasas) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with `rākṣasān`.

गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from house

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Repeated for distributive meaning 'from house to house'.

गृहात् (gṛhāt) - to house (from house)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Repeated for distributive meaning 'from house to house'.

चोदयन्तः (codayantaḥ) - urging on (urging, inciting, impelling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of codayat

codayat - urging, inciting, impelling

Present Active Participle

Derived from causative root `cud` (to impel, to urge) + `śatṛ` suffix.

Root: cud (class 10)

परिययुः (pariyayuḥ) - they went around, traversed (they went around, hastened around)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of pari-i

Root `i` (to go) with prefix `pari`.

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Laṅkā (Laṅkā (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - the name of the capital city of Rāvaṇa

Note: Place towards which movement occurs.

लघुपराक्रमाः (laghuparākramāḥ) - swift in their actions (swift in valor, quick in action)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of laghuparākrama

laghuparākrama - quick in valor, swift in action

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (laghu+parākrama)

• laghu – light, quick, swift
  adjective
• parākrama – valor, might, exertion, action
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `parā` + `kram` (to step, go).
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `balādhyakṣāḥ`.