वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-83, verse-29

ते तु हृष्टा विनर्दन्तो भिन्दन्त इव मेदिनीम् ।
नादं घोरं विमुञ्चन्तो निर्ययुर्जयकाङ्क्षिणः ॥२९॥

29. te tu hṛṣṭā vinardanto bhindanta iva medinīm ,
nādaṃ ghoraṃ vimuñcanto niryayurjayakāṅkṣiṇaḥ.

29. te tu hṛṣṭā vinardantaḥ bhindantaḥ iva medinīm
nādam ghoram vimuñcantaḥ niryayuḥ jayakāṅkṣiṇaḥ

29. They, indeed, full of joy, roared as if splitting the earth, and, emitting a dreadful sound, marched forth, desirous of victory.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• तु (tu) - indeed, certainly (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)

• हृष्टा (hṛṣṭā) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• विनर्दन्तः (vinardantaḥ) - roaring, shouting loudly

• भिन्दन्तः (bhindantaḥ) - splitting, breaking, tearing apart

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, ground

• नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

• विमुञ्चन्तः (vimuñcantaḥ) - emitting, releasing, making, sending forth

• निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they went forth, they came out, they marched out

• जयकाङ्क्षिणः (jayakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - desirous of victory, wishing for victory, eager for victory

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative plural of 'tad'

तु (tu) - indeed, certainly (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing emphasis or continuation

हृष्टा (hṛṣṭā) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `hṛṣ` (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `te`

विनर्दन्तः (vinardantaḥ) - roaring, shouting loudly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinardat

vinardat - roaring, shouting loudly

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `nard` (to roar) with prefix `vi-`

Prefix: vi

Root: nard (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `te`

भिन्दन्तः (bhindantaḥ) - splitting, breaking, tearing apart

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhindat

bhindat - splitting, breaking, tearing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `bhid` (to split, break)

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with `te`

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, soil, ground

Root: med

Note: Object of `bhindantaḥ`

नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

Derived from root `nad` (to sound, roar)

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of `vimuñcantaḥ`

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

Note: Agrees with `nādam`

विमुञ्चन्तः (vimuñcantaḥ) - emitting, releasing, making, sending forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimuñcat

vimuñcat - emitting, releasing, sending forth

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `muc` (to release) with prefix `vi-`

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `te`

निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they went forth, they came out, they marched out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of niryā

Compound verb from `nir-` (out) and root `yā` (to go)

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The main verb of the sentence

जयकाङ्क्षिणः (jayakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - desirous of victory, wishing for victory, eager for victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jayakāṅkṣin

jayakāṅkṣin - desirous of victory, wishing for victory

Derived from `jaya` (victory) and `kāṅkṣin` (desirous)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+kāṅkṣin)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `ji` (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāṅkṣin – desirous, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root `kāṅkṣ` (to desire)
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `te`