वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-83, verse-36

अन्तरिक्षात् पपातोल्का निर्घातसमनिस्वना ।
विनेदुरशिवं गृध्रा वायसैरनुनादिताः ॥३६॥

36. antarikṣāt papātolkā nirghātasamanisvanā ,
vineduraśivaṃ gṛdhrā vāyasairanunāditāḥ.

36. antarikṣāt papāta ulkā nirghātasamanisvanā
vineduḥ aśivam gṛdhrāḥ vāyasaiḥ anunāditāḥ

36. ulkā antarikṣāt nirghātasamanisvanā papāta
gṛdhrāḥ aśivam vineduḥ vāyasaiḥ anunāditāḥ

36. A meteor fell from the sky with a sound like a thunderclap. Vultures shrieked inauspiciously, their cries echoed by crows.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तरिक्षात् (antarikṣāt) - from the sky (from the sky, from the atmosphere, from space)

• पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped

• उल्का (ulkā) - meteor, fireball (meteor, fireball, torch, flame)

• निर्घातसमनिस्वना (nirghātasamanisvanā) - having a sound like a thunderclap or earthquake

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - shrieked, cried out

• अशिवम् (aśivam) - inauspiciously, evil, unlucky

• गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures

• वायसैः (vāyasaiḥ) - by crows

• अनुनादिताः (anunāditāḥ) - (their cries) echoed (echoed, made to sound, caused to cry out)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तरिक्षात् (antarikṣāt) - from the sky (from the sky, from the atmosphere, from space)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - atmosphere, sky, space, intermediate region

पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √pat

Perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √pat (class 1, patati).

Root: √pat (class 1)

उल्का (ulkā) - meteor, fireball (meteor, fireball, torch, flame)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ulkā

ulkā - meteor, fireball, torch, flame, spark

निर्घातसमनिस्वना (nirghātasamanisvanā) - having a sound like a thunderclap or earthquake

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirghātasamanisvana

nirghātasamanisvana - having a sound like a thunderclap, having a voice like an earthquake

Bahuvrīhi compound: nirghāta (thunderclap/earthquake) + sama (like/equal) + nisvana (sound).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nirghāta+sama+nisvana)

• nirghāta – thunderclap, crash, earthquake, violent shock
  noun (masculine)
  From nis (out, down) + √han (to strike, kill), with secondary derivation for noun.
  Prefix: nis
  Root: √han (class 2)
• sama – like, equal, similar, same
  adjective
• nisvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From nis (out) + √svan (to sound).
  Prefix: nis
  Root: √svan (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ulkā'.

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - shrieked, cried out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of √nad

Perfect active

Reduplicated perfect active 3rd person plural of √nad (class 1, nadati) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: √nad (class 1)

अशिवम् (aśivam) - inauspiciously, evil, unlucky

(indeclinable)

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (not) and 'śiva' (auspicious). Used adverbially here.

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+śiva)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• śiva – auspicious, benevolent, happy
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛdhra

gṛdhra - vulture, greedy

वायसैः (vāyasaiḥ) - by crows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāyasa

vāyasa - crow, raven

Derived from √vi (to fly) or vi (bird).

Note: Indicates the agent by which the echoing occurs.

अनुनादिताः (anunāditāḥ) - (their cries) echoed (echoed, made to sound, caused to cry out)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anunādita

anunādita - echoed, caused to sound, made to resound, cried along with

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the causative of √nad (to sound) with prefix anu (along with, after).

Prefix: anu

Root: √nad (class 1)