वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-83, verse-39

तेषां सुतुमुलं युद्धं बभूव कपिरक्षसाम् ।
अन्योन्यमाह्वयानानां क्रुद्धानां जयमिच्छताम् ॥३९॥

39. teṣāṃ sutumulaṃ yuddhaṃ babhūva kapirakṣasām ,
anyonyamāhvayānānāṃ kruddhānāṃ jayamicchatām.

39. teṣām sutumulam yuddham babhūva kapirakṣasām
anyonyam āhvayānānām kruddhānām jayam icchatām

39. sutumulam yuddham teṣām kapirakṣasām kruddhānām
anyonyam āhvayānānām jayam icchatām babhūva

39. A very tumultuous battle ensued between those Vānaras and Rākṣasas, who were enraged, challenging each other, and desiring victory.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Vānaras and Rākṣasas (of them, their)

• सुतुमुलम् (sutumulam) - a very tumultuous battle (very tumultuous, very fierce, very violent)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - a very tumultuous battle (battle, fight, war)

• बभूव (babhūva) - a battle took place (became, happened, arose, took place)

• कपिरक्षसाम् (kapirakṣasām) - a battle between Vānaras and Rākṣasas (of the monkeys and demons, between monkeys and demons)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - challenging each other (mutually, each other)

• आह्वयानानाम् (āhvayānānām) - Vānaras and Rākṣasas challenging each other (of those calling out, of those challenging)

• क्रुद्धानाम् (kruddhānām) - Vānaras and Rākṣasas who were enraged (of the enraged, of the angry)

• जयम् (jayam) - desiring victory (victory, conquest)

• इच्छताम् (icchatām) - Vānaras and Rākṣasas desiring victory (of those desiring, wishing for)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Vānaras and Rākṣasas (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सुतुमुलम् (sutumulam) - a very tumultuous battle (very tumultuous, very fierce, very violent)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sutumula

sutumula - very tumultuous, very fierce

Prefix 'su' (good, well, very) + tumula (tumultuous)

Compound type : pradi-samasa (su+tumula)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• tumula – tumultuous, noisy, agitated, terrible
  adjective (neuter)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - a very tumultuous battle (battle, fight, war)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

From √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

बभूव (babhūva) - a battle took place (became, happened, arose, took place)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √bhū

Perfect tense

From √bhū (1P). Perfect 3rd singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

कपिरक्षसाम् (kapirakṣasām) - a battle between Vānaras and Rākṣasas (of the monkeys and demons, between monkeys and demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kapirakṣas

kapirakṣas - monkeys and Rākṣasas

Dvandva compound: kapi + rakṣas

Compound type : dvandva (kapi+rakṣas)

• kapi – monkey, Vānara
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣas – demon, Rākṣasa
  noun (neuter)

Note: Denotes the parties of the battle.

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - challenging each other (mutually, each other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, one another

Note: Functions adverbially with 'āhvayānānām'.

आह्वयानानाम् (āhvayānānām) - Vānaras and Rākṣasas challenging each other (of those calling out, of those challenging)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āhvayāna

āhvayāna - calling out, challenging, inviting

Present Middle Participle

From ā-√hvā (1P/Ā). Present participle, reduplicated (yā-suffix for 1st conjugation class).

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

Note: Masculine form, referring to both kapis and rakṣasas.

क्रुद्धानाम् (kruddhānām) - Vānaras and Rākṣasas who were enraged (of the enraged, of the angry)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From √krudh (4P/Ā).

Root: krudh (class 4)

जयम् (jayam) - desiring victory (victory, conquest)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From √ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

इच्छताम् (icchatām) - Vānaras and Rākṣasas desiring victory (of those desiring, wishing for)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing, wanting

Present Active Participle

From √iṣ (6P, 'to wish, desire'). The root takes 'icch' in present system.

Root: iṣ (class 6)