वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-83, verse-17

हतो भर्ता हतो भ्राता यासां च तनया हताः ।
वधेनाद्य रिपोस्तासां कर्मोम्यस्रप्रमार्जनम् ॥१७॥

17. hato bhartā hato bhrātā yāsāṃ ca tanayā hatāḥ ,
vadhenādya ripostāsāṃ karmomyasrapramārjanam.

17. hataḥ bhartā hataḥ bhrātā yāsām ca tanayāḥ hatāḥ
vadhena adya ripoḥ tāsām karomi asrapramārjanam

17. yāsām bhartā hataḥ bhrātā hataḥ ca tanayāḥ hatāḥ
adya ripoḥ vadhena tāsām asrapramārjanam karomi

17. For those whose husbands have been slain, whose brothers have been slain, and whose sons have been slain, by killing the enemy today, I shall perform the act of wiping away their tears.

Words meanings summery:

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain (killed, slain, struck down)

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, supporter, maintainer, lord)

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain (killed, slain, struck down)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• यासाम् (yāsām) - whose (women) (whose, of whom, of which)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons (sons, children)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (killed, slain, struck down)

• वधेन (vadhena) - by slaying (by killing, by slaying, by striking)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• रिपोः (ripoḥ) - of the enemy (of the enemy, from the enemy)

• तासाम् (tāsām) - for those (women) (of them, for them)

• करोमि (karomi) - I will perform (I do, I make, I perform)

• अस्रप्रमार्जनम् (asrapramārjanam) - wiping away tears (wiping away tears, wiping of blood)

Words meanings and morphology

हतः (hataḥ) - slain (killed, slain, struck down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill) with suffix `kta` (past passive participle).

Root: han (class 2)

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, supporter, maintainer, lord)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, maintainer, lord

Agent noun from root `bhṛ` (to bear, support).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

हतः (hataḥ) - slain (killed, slain, struck down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill) with suffix `kta` (past passive participle).

Root: han (class 2)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

यासाम् (yāsām) - whose (women) (whose, of whom, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Pronominal stem.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons (sons, children)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tanaya

tanaya - son, child, offspring

From root `tan` (to stretch, extend, procreate).

Root: tan (class 8)

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (killed, slain, struck down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill) with suffix `kta` (past passive participle).

Root: han (class 2)

वधेन (vadhena) - by slaying (by killing, by slaying, by striking)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, striking, destruction

From root `vadh` (to strike, kill).

Root: vadh (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

रिपोः (ripoḥ) - of the enemy (of the enemy, from the enemy)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

Note: Can also be ablative.

तासाम् (tāsām) - for those (women) (of them, for them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Pronominal stem.

Note: Dative sense implied by context.

करोमि (karomi) - I will perform (I do, I make, I perform)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present tense, active voice.

Root `kṛ` (class 8), present `karoti`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in a future sense.

अस्रप्रमार्जनम् (asrapramārjanam) - wiping away tears (wiping away tears, wiping of blood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asrapramārjana

asrapramārjana - wiping away tears or blood

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asra+pramārjana)

• asra – tear, blood
  noun (neuter)
• pramārjana – wiping, cleansing, sweeping away
  noun (neuter)
  From root `mṛj` (to wipe, cleanse) with prefix `pra` and suffix `ana`.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Object of `karomi`.