वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-83, verse-15
सशरैरद्य वदनैः संख्ये वानरयूथपाः ।
मण्डयिष्यन्ति वसुधां सनालैरिव पङ्कलैः ॥१५॥
मण्डयिष्यन्ति वसुधां सनालैरिव पङ्कलैः ॥१५॥
15. saśarairadya vadanaiḥ saṃkhye vānarayūthapāḥ ,
maṇḍayiṣyanti vasudhāṃ sanālairiva paṅkalaiḥ.
maṇḍayiṣyanti vasudhāṃ sanālairiva paṅkalaiḥ.
15.
sa-śaraiḥ adya vadanaiḥ saṅkhye vānara-yūtha-pāḥ
maṇḍayiṣyanti vasudhām sa-nālaiḥ iva paṅkajaiḥ
maṇḍayiṣyanti vasudhām sa-nālaiḥ iva paṅkajaiḥ
15.
adya saṅkhye vānara-yūtha-pāḥ sa-śaraiḥ vadanaiḥ
vasudhām sa-nālaiḥ paṅkajaiḥ iva maṇḍayiṣyanti
vasudhām sa-nālaiḥ paṅkajaiḥ iva maṇḍayiṣyanti
15.
Today, in battle, the leaders of the monkey troops, with their faces pierced by arrows, will decorate the earth as if with lotuses still attached to their stalks.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स-शरैः (sa-śaraiḥ) - with (faces struck by) arrows (with arrows, having arrows)
- अद्य (adya) - today
- वदनैः (vadanaiḥ) - with faces
- सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat
- वानर-यूथ-पाः (vānara-yūtha-pāḥ) - the monkey troop leaders
- मण्डयिष्यन्ति (maṇḍayiṣyanti) - they will adorn, they will decorate, they will cover
- वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth
- स-नालैः (sa-nālaiḥ) - with their stalks still attached (with stalks, having stalks)
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- पङ्कजैः (paṅkajaiḥ) - with lotuses
Words meanings and morphology
स-शरैः (sa-śaraiḥ) - with (faces struck by) arrows (with arrows, having arrows)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sa-śara
sa-śara - with arrows, having arrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - śara – arrow
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'vadanaiḥ'
अद्य (adya) - today
(indeclinable)
वदनैः (vadanaiḥ) - with faces
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vadana
vadana - face, mouth
सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya
saṅkhya - battle, combat, conflict
वानर-यूथ-पाः (vānara-yūtha-pāḥ) - the monkey troop leaders
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara-yūtha-pa
vānara-yūtha-pa - leader of monkey troops
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara-yūtha+pa)
- vānara – monkey, ape
noun (masculine) - yūtha – herd, flock, troop
noun (neuter) - pa – protector, leader, guardian
noun (masculine)
From root pā (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
मण्डयिष्यन्ति (maṇḍayiṣyanti) - they will adorn, they will decorate, they will cover
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of maṇḍay
Future Tense
Causative of maṇḍ (class 10)
Root: maṇḍ (class 10)
वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā
vasudhā - the earth (literally 'treasure-holder')
स-नालैः (sa-nālaiḥ) - with their stalks still attached (with stalks, having stalks)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sa-nāla
sa-nāla - with stalks, having stalks
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nāla)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - nāla – stalk, stem (of a lotus)
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'paṅkajaiḥ'
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
पङ्कजैः (paṅkajaiḥ) - with lotuses
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of paṅkaja
paṅkaja - lotus (literally 'mud-born')
Compound 'paṅka' (mud) + 'ja' (born)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (paṅka+ja)
- paṅka – mud, mire, dirt
noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced from
adjective
From root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)