वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-83, verse-35

ततो निष्पततो युद्धे दशग्रीवस्य रक्षसः ।
रणे निधनशंसीनि रूपाण्येतानि जज्ञिरे ॥३५॥

35. tato niṣpatato yuddhe daśagrīvasya rakṣasaḥ ,
raṇe nidhanaśaṃsīni rūpāṇyetāni jajñire.

35. tataḥ niṣpatataḥ yuddhe daśagrīvasya rakṣasaḥ
raṇe nidhanaśaṃsīni rūpāṇi etāni jajñire

35. tataḥ yuddhe raṇe niṣpatataḥ daśagrīvasya
rakṣasaḥ etāni nidhanaśaṃsīni rūpāṇi jajñire

35. Then, as that demon Daśagrīva was setting forth for battle, these omens foretelling his death appeared in the combat.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, at that time (then, thence, afterwards, from that)

• निष्पततः (niṣpatataḥ) - of the one setting forth (for battle) (of the one setting forth, departing, falling)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, during combat)

• दशग्रीवस्य (daśagrīvasya) - of Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)

• रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon, of the rākṣasa

• रणे (raṇe) - in the combat (in battle, in combat)

• निधनशंसीनि (nidhanaśaṁsīni) - foretelling death (foretelling death, announcing destruction)

• रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - omens, signs (forms, appearances, omens, signs)

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - appeared (arose, appeared, were born)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, at that time (then, thence, afterwards, from that)

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronominal stem 'tad' with the suffix 'tas'.

निष्पततः (niṣpatataḥ) - of the one setting forth (for battle) (of the one setting forth, departing, falling)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of niṣpatat

niṣpatat - setting forth, issuing, falling down, flying away

Present active participle

Present active participle of √pat (class 1, patati) with prefix nis.

Prefix: nis

Root: √pat (class 1)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, during combat)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle used as a noun

Derived from √yudh (class 4, yudhyati).

Root: √yudh (class 4)

दशग्रीवस्य (daśagrīvasya) - of Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - Ten-necked (a name for Rāvaṇa)

Bahuvrīhi compound: daśa (ten) + grīva (neck). Rāvaṇa, the king of Laṅkā, famous for his ten heads/necks.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśa+grīva)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon, of the rākṣasa

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa

Note: Agrees with Daśagrīvasya.

रणे (raṇe) - in the combat (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Derived from √raṇ (to sound, shout, rejoice).

Root: √raṇ (class 1)

Note: Synonymous with yuddhe.

निधनशंसीनि (nidhanaśaṁsīni) - foretelling death (foretelling death, announcing destruction)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nidhanaśaṃsin

nidhanaśaṁsin - foretelling destruction/death, announcing ruin

Agent noun/adjective

Compound: nidhana (death/destruction) + śaṃsin (announcing/foretelling), derived from √śaṃs (to praise, announce).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nidhana+śaṃsin)

• nidhana – death, destruction, end, loss
  noun (neuter)
• śaṃsin – announcing, proclaiming, telling
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from √śaṃs (to praise, tell).
  Root: √śaṃs (class 1)

रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - omens, signs (forms, appearances, omens, signs)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, sign, omen

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with rūpāṇi.

जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - appeared (arose, appeared, were born)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (Lit) of √jan

Perfect middle

3rd person plural perfect middle of √jan (class 4, jāyate).

Root: √jan (class 4)