वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-83, verse-27

आरुरोह रथं दिव्यं दीप्यमानं स्वतेजसा ।
रावणः सत्त्वगाम्भीर्याद्दारयन्निव मेदिनीम् ॥२७॥

27. āruroha rathaṃ divyaṃ dīpyamānaṃ svatejasā ,
rāvaṇaḥ sattvagāmbhīryāddārayanniva medinīm.

27. ārūroha ratham divyam dīpyamānam svatejasā
rāvaṇaḥ sattvagāmbhīryāt dārayan iva medinīm

27. Rāvaṇa ascended the divine chariot, which shone with its own splendor, appearing as if he were splitting the earth with his profound power and gravity.

Words meanings summery:

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, he mounted

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

• दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining, blazing

• स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - with its own splendor, by its own might

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• सत्त्वगाम्भीर्यात् (sattvagāmbhīryāt) - due to his profound power and gravity (from depth of character, due to profound gravity)

• दारयन् (dārayan) - splitting, tearing

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, he mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of ruh

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with ratham.

दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining, blazing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, blazing, illustrious

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root dīp (to shine, blaze) in the middle voice.

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with ratham.

स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - with its own splendor, by its own might

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svatejas

svatejas - one's own power, one's own splendor or energy

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+tejas)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• tejas – sharpness, splendor, radiance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name, king of Lankā)

सत्त्वगाम्भीर्यात् (sattvagāmbhīryāt) - due to his profound power and gravity (from depth of character, due to profound gravity)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sattvagāmbhīrya

sattvagāmbhīrya - depth of character, gravity of mind, profound nature

Compound type : tatpurusha (sattva+gāmbhīrya)

• sattva – being, existence, essence, spirit, courage, character
  noun (neuter)
• gāmbhīrya – depth, profundity, gravity, solemnity
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from gambhīra (deep).

दारयन् (dārayan) - splitting, tearing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dārayant

dārayant - splitting, tearing asunder

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from causative of root dṝ (to tear, burst).

Root: dṝ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Rāvaṇaḥ, acting adverbially 'as if splitting'.

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, soil, ground