वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-60, verse-49

स तत्तदा वानरराजसैन्यं रामं च संख्ये सहलक्ष्मणेन ।
विषादयित्वा सहसा विवेश पुरीं दशग्रीवभुजाभिगुप्ताम् ॥४९॥

49. sa tattadā vānararājasainyaṃ rāmaṃ ca saṃkhye sahalakṣmaṇena ,
viṣādayitvā sahasā viveśa purīṃ daśagrīvabhujābhiguptām.

49. saḥ tat tadā vānararājasainyam rāmam ca saṃkhye sahalakṣmaṇena
viṣādayitvā sahasā viveśa purīm daśagrīvabhujābhiguptām

49. saḥ tadā saṃkhye sahalakṣmaṇena rāmam ca tat vānararājasainyam
viṣādayitvā sahasā daśagrīvabhujābhiguptām purīm viveśa

49. Then, having suddenly caused despair in that army of the monkey king, and also in Rāma along with Lakshmana during the battle, he swiftly entered the city protected by Daśagrīva's arms.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Indrajit) (he, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the mentioned army) (that)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वानरराजसैन्यम् (vānararājasainyam) - the army of Sugrīva, the monkey king (army of the monkey king)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Lord Rama (Rama)

• च (ca) - and, also

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

• सहलक्ष्मणेन (sahalakṣmaṇena) - along with Lakshmana (with Lakshmana)

• विषादयित्वा (viṣādayitvā) - having caused despair (having caused despair, having saddened)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly (suddenly, swiftly, by force)

• विवेश (viveśa) - he (Indrajit) entered (he entered)

• पुरीम् (purīm) - the city (Lanka) (city, town)

• दशग्रीवभुजाभिगुप्ताम् (daśagrīvabhujābhiguptām) - protected by the arms of Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) (protected by the arms of Daśagrīva)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Indrajit) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the mentioned army) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वानरराजसैन्यम् (vānararājasainyam) - the army of Sugrīva, the monkey king (army of the monkey king)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vānararājasainya

vānararājasainya - army of the monkey king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+rāja+sainya)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)

रामम् (rāmam) - Lord Rama (Rama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper noun, a name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, number, enumeration

सहलक्ष्मणेन (sahalakṣmaṇena) - along with Lakshmana (with Lakshmana)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sahalakṣmaṇa

sahalakṣmaṇa - accompanied by Lakshmana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+lakṣmaṇa)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (a proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: This is an instrumental case, indicating association with Rama. 'with Lakshmana' is the meaning.

विषादयित्वा (viṣādayitvā) - having caused despair (having caused despair, having saddened)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from `viṣād` (noun/root) + `i` (causative suffix) + `tvā` (absolutive suffix). Root `sad` (to sink) with `vi-`.

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly (suddenly, swiftly, by force)

(indeclinable)

विवेश (viveśa) - he (Indrajit) entered (he entered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of viś

Perfect active

Reduplicated perfect (Lit), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: viś (class 6)

पुरीम् (purīm) - the city (Lanka) (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

दशग्रीवभुजाभिगुप्ताम् (daśagrīvabhujābhiguptām) - protected by the arms of Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) (protected by the arms of Daśagrīva)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of daśagrīvabhujābhigupta

daśagrīvabhujābhigupta - protected by the arms of Daśagrīva

Past Passive Participle (gupta)

Compound ending in a PPP.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśagrīva+bhuja+abhigupta)

• daśagrīva – ten-necked, Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)
• abhigupta – protected, guarded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gup (to protect) with prefix abhi.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `purīm`.

Previous Verse